JESUS AND BEELZEBUB

FOR AUDIO VERSION CLICK HERE.

At this point in Jesus’ ministry He is getting closer to Jerusalem. He began in the Galilee region and is making His way through Judea in this section. In verses 14-20 Jesus casts out a demon and really stirs up the crowds with strong reactions to this miracle.

By Jewish tradition there were three miracles that only the Messiah would be able to handle—healing a leper, a man born blind and a person who couldn’t speak. They would say, “When the Messiah comes, He will be able to heal them. We can’t do that ourselves, so we’ll wait for the Messiah.” Now, here we come to the healing of a man who couldn’t speak, because of a demon. This was just too threatening to many of the people. Jesus did it, but it just can’t be.

Jesus was driving out a demon that was mute. When the demon left, the man who had been mute spoke, and the crowd was amazed. But some of them said, "By Beelzebub, the prince of demons, he is driving out demons." Others tested him by asking for a sign from heaven.
Jesus knew their thoughts and said to them: "Any kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and a house divided against itself will fall. If Satan is divided against himself, how can his kingdom stand? I say this because you claim that I drive out demons by Beelzebub. Now if I drive out demons by Beelzebub, by whom do your followers drive them out? So then, they will be your judges. But if I drive out demons by the finger of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.

Beelzebub comes from the same name as a Canaanite god the children of Israel faced—Baal. Baal literally means “god of the high place.” By the time Jesus showed up Beelzebub was considered the Devil, the prince of demons. This was a slanderous accusation, but the only comfortable alternative for many of the religious leaders.

Jesus responds by telling them how ridiculous their accusation is. He points out that if He were empowered by Satan, then Satan would be fighting against himself by casting out a demon. Then Jesus questions the Jewish exorcists, “Now if I drive out demons by Beelzebub, by whom do your followers drive them out?” Jesus wasn’t the only one casting out demons. There was a variety of Jewish exorcists at that time.
Jesus is arguing here that the same could be said of their own exorcists, that they are empowered by Beelzebub.

Then Jesus turns the corner a bit and says, “But if I drive out demons by the finger of God, then the kingdom of God has come to you.” And, if this is true, then He is pointing out that they are too blind to see it as from God and not the Devil.
Next Jesus states two parables. One is to point out that He is doing these miracles because of His superior power. "When a strong man, fully armed, guards his own house, his possessions are safe. But when someone stronger attacks and overpowers him, he takes away the armor in which the man trusted and divides up his plunder. "Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.

The second parable is a warning. "When an evil spirit comes out of anyone, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. Then it says, 'I will return to the house I left.' When it arrives, it finds the house swept clean and put in order. Then it goes and takes seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there. And the final condition of that person is worse than the first."

There are three basic responses to Jesus’ healing of the man who couldn’t speak. FIRST—Many were in awe and were even more attracted to this miracle worker from Galilee.

SECOND—Unwilling to see the hand of God in Jesus’ healings, there were some who accused Jesus’ acts as being from the Devil—Beelzebub. We see Jesus’ response to their accusation in Luke 11:27-28.

As Jesus was saying these things, a woman in the crowd called out, "Blessed is the mother who gave you birth and nursed you." He replied, "Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it."

After a woman yelled out a blessing to the young rabbi, Jesus responds with an even greater blessing for the crowd. He says, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.” His point is directly toward those who see His works as coming from the Devil rather than God. Because they refuse to hear or accept this sign from God through His Messiah and obey it, then they will miss out on the blessing of God.

THIRD—There were some who asked for a sign from heaven that He was from God. NOTE, this is as if Jesus hadn’t already given several signs through all of His miracles to date. They were saying, “That was pretty good, Jesus, but show us another one and another one.” Jesus responds to their demand for a sign in Luke 11:29-32.

As the crowds increased, Jesus said, "This is a wicked generation. It asks for a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah. For as Jonah was a sign to the Ninevites, so also will the Son of Man be to this generation. The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with the people of this generation and condemn them, for she came from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon's wisdom; and now one greater than Solomon is here. The people of Nineveh will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and now one greater than Jonah is here.

His accusers are always wanting more signs, yet He has given them many signs. And, in this particular sign of healing the man who couldn’t speak He is clearly doing a Messianic miracle longed for throughout the ages. So, if they are so blind as to reject Him after all He has shown them, then Jesus will not give them any more signs but one. The one sign He will give them is the sign of Jonah.

The sign of Jonah is the sign of the resurrection. Just as Jonah spent 3 days in the belly of the whale, so must the Messiah spend 3 days in a grave. But in the same way Jonah was delivered from this deep-sea grave, the Messiah will also be raised from His grave. We learn from Matthew’s gospel that from this point on, Jesus speaks only in parables. He speaks in parables so that those who have ears to hear can hear and those who do not have ears to hear will not understand any more. If they continue to reject the clear signs of God’s Messiah, they are piling up more judgment against them.

I don’t want you to miss the underlying point Jesus is making in this section. In my opinion, the key statement in this passage is “But if I drive out demons by the finger of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.” If Jesus is using the mighty finger of God to work His works, then the kingdom of God has come upon you. If He is not, then nothing changes. If Jesus isn’t from God, then we can remain in our own quiet desperation—alone. However, if Jesus is from God, then He, the King, has brought His kingdom to us. That’s the good news! In a sense, it’s a pragmatic thing. What have you got to lose by following Jesus—hearing what He says and obeying it?

I’m reminded of my favorite Snoopy saying, “It doesn’t make any difference whether you win or you lose—until you lose.” And then it makes a lot of difference.