THE HOW OF MAKING DISCIPLES
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Here again are Jesus' words, giving a very direct command to those who want to continue following Him: And
Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, "All authority has been given
to Me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the
nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the
Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I
am with you always, even to the end of the age." (Matthew 28:18-20)
Remember, there is only one command here from Jesus and that
is to make disciples-to make followers of Jesus of all nations. Also,
keep in mind this is making followers of Jesus, not making followers of
your religious persuasion. It's not making followers of your traditions
and culture. This is all about making followers of Jesus, who supersedes
all religious beliefs and systems and founders. This is Jesus without
religious baggage of any kind.
Most people make the mistake of thinking the command here is
to go, because of the English wording here. There is no commandment to
go, to baptize or to teach. These are participles giving us guidelines
on how to make followers of Jesus.
The first participle is BY GOING. This has to do with
initiating the follow-through on the command to make disciples. I think
this action is best described for us today as introducing everyone
everywhere we can to Jesus. We are not to be taking mission trips for
the purpose of conversion, but to advance the conversation of Jesus in
whatever culture we enter. Jesus fits and is attractive to every
culture; your religious system is not. When you go to convert people to
your way of thinking, persecution is inevitable.
The second participle is BY BAPTIZING. To baptize means to
immerse a person into something-literally to dip into. If you take a
white cloth and dip it into a bucket of red dye, your cloth will have a
new identification-red. This is the essence of baptism. It is the action
of identifying a person with something. John was known as the baptizer.
He baptized or identified people with repentance-changing their minds
about their stance before God. Jesus identified Himself with John's
baptism of repentance. Then Jesus baptized or identified or immersed
people with His Spirit.
Listen to how John compared his baptism with that of Jesus: And
he was preaching, and saying, "After me One is coming who is mightier
than I, and I am not fit to stoop down and untie the thong of His
sandals. I baptized you with water; but He will baptize you with the
Holy Spirit." (Mark 1:7-8)
The Gospel of John puts it this way: Now they had been
sent from the Pharisees. They asked him, and said to him, "Why then are
you baptizing, if you are not the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?"
John answered them saying, "I baptize in water, but among you stands One
whom you do not know. It is He who comes after me, the thong of whose
sandal I am not worthy to untie." These things took place in Bethany
beyond the Jordan, where John was baptizing. The next day he saw Jesus
coming to him and said, "Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin
of the world! This is He on behalf of whom I said, 'After me comes a Man
who has a higher rank than I, for He existed before me.' I did not
recognize Him, but so that He might be manifested to Israel, I came
baptizing in water." John testified saying, "I have seen the Spirit
descending as a dove out of heaven, and He remained upon Him. I did not
recognize Him, but He who sent me to baptize in water said to me, 'He
upon whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining upon Him, this is
the One who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.' I myself have seen, and have
testified that this is the Son of God." (John 1:24-34)
Jesus extends this identification with His Spirit when He
has His disciples wait for the Spirit to come upon them with power: "But
you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you
shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria,
and even to the remotest part of the earth." (Acts 1:8)
NOTE the spread of the message of Jesus to make followers
throughout the world is natural, when His Spirit comes upon you.
The third participle is BY TEACHING. This action of
incarnating Jesus within the discipleship process is to teach all who
will listen to observe and obey all that Jesus taught and commanded.
It's learning to flesh out Jesus making Jesus your life's reference
point and focal point. It's embracing Jesus as a lifestyle. This is not
indoctrination, but incarnation of Jesus in every way possible.
Now, here is the key to the "how" of making disciples. There are two lines that cannot be overlooked. "All
authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and
make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the
Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all
that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of
the age." (Matthew 28:18-20)
FIRST-"All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth."
Authority is the rights and power to do whatever He wants. How much is
"all"? All means everything; no other authority that matters exists.
SECOND-"I am with you always, even to the end of the age."
Get this! The same Jesus who has all authority, rights and power in the
universe is the one who is with you always-even to the end of the
world.
If you are going to be effective in making disciples or
followers of Jesus, you must be a follower of the one who has all
authority, rights and power and who is always present with you. If this
Jesus is present with you, then those you touch will not only see it;
they will sense Jesus in you!