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Most of my adult life I have been practicing
therapy-counseling people caught in every
problem imaginable. When I first began
speaking, it was on the university campus. I
was the main speaker for many weekend
retreats over a period of 6 or 7 years. The
routine was always the same. I usually spoke
5 times during that retreat. On Friday night
I always gave the same introductory message
that set up the weekend for the other four
messages I was slotted to present. Before
delivering this message I asked the students
and staff to take a 3x5 card and write out
the three most important problems they wanted
solved this weekend. They wrote them on the
card, folded it and turned them in. I then
read through the cards that night and
prepared the next four messages to meet the
needs they had expressed on the cards.
This introductory evening set up a constant
stream of students and staff coming up to me
to find counsel for whatever issues they were
struggling with. Many retreats I was able to
get only 4-5 hours sleep each night, because
the need seemed so great. I realized through
this early experience how people were
desperately in need of help. What they were
craving was to be able to talk with someone
who was safe and who cared.
What I learned was that my counsel primarily
consisted of listening to their problems and
bringing a different perspective to the
predicament. I was basically helping them
discover more options to deal with what they
thought was an impossible situation.
To be healthy, psychologically and
spiritually, it's so important to have
options. Those who are unhealthy find
themselves running out of options. And, those
who choose the route of suicide have run out
of options altogether-ending it all seems
like the only logical thing to do. Depression
lingers in your life, when you feel you are
out of hope and out of options-no light at
the end of the tunnel!
When you're out of options, you will find
yourself scrambling for security and inner
satisfaction. When you run out of options,
there is one option that is always available
and that's what I want to share with you.
Just thinking through a few people who ran
out of options in biblical history, there are
some interesting insights available to us.
In the Old Testament, Daniel certainly found
himself out of options, when he was thrown
into the lion's den. Jonah was a man faced
with two distinct options-obey God's call to
fulfill a mission or to disobey-to run
alongside God or to run away from God. Well,
as you know he made the wrong choice and ran
away from God. Then he found himself in the
belly of a great fish, marinating in its
digestive juices. Now, that was a situation
where Jonah was clearly out of options. Both
Daniel and Jonah had one option open to
them-turn to God. Daniel was persuaded to do
this by the lions and Jonah was dramatically
motivated into running back to God after
running away by his experience in the fish.
In the New Testament, I think of the nobleman
who came to Jesus to seek healing for his
son. John records the story of the royal
official, the nobleman, who had run out of
options and believed Jesus possessed the only
way for his son to live. Matthew and Mark
share the story of the woman who had been
bleeding for twelve years, living in a
ceremonially unclean state for all that time.
She had run out of options and fought the
crowd, where she was not allowed to be due to
her uncleanness, and was determined to get to
Jesus, believing He was her only option to be
healed.
The story of Jesus apprehending Paul with the
bright light on his way to Damascus is an
interesting scene. In this case, it isn't
that Paul had run out of options. He thought
he was on God's mission, persecuting the
followers of Jesus. But Jesus in a
spectacular encounter put Paul in a position
that he had no other option than to respond
in humility.
Here's the principle: When you're out of
options, there is always one last option
available to you. It's not a belief
system. It's not the counsel of a good
therapist. It's not some secret you need to
know. It's a person-Jesus. Jesus is always
available as your last option and would like
to be your first option. I've noticed over
the years that most people come to Jesus by
the process of elimination-nothing else works!
When you're out of options, remember to turn
to Jesus. He is the way, the truth and the
life available to you.
There's one more thing here. When you're out
of options, it's too easy for you to be
overcome with worry, hopelessness and
depression. Remember this: WHEN YOU'RE DOWN
TO NOTHING, IT MEANS THAT GOD IS UP TO
SOMETHING. SEEK HIM WITH ALL YOU'VE GOT!
WHEN YOU'RE OUT OF OPTIONS, MAKE JESUS YOUR
NEXT BEST OPTION!
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Yesterday we discussed the cost of following Jesus. When Jesus
called people to follow Him, He called them into community-to be in
relationship others who want to follow Jesus.
Paul gave a dynamic principle to Timothy that is key to empowering the Jesus movement. He says, And
the things you have heard me say in the presence of many witnesses
entrust to reliable people who will also be qualified to teach others.
(II Timothy 2:2) Paul picks up on what Jesus taught and what he himself
practiced. The way for the Jesus movement to move most effectively is
for a few to pass along their experience, strength and hope in Jesus to a
few others. Since this is found in II Timothy 2:2, I like to call it
the 2-2-2 principle!
The basic theme of the movement is all about spiritual growth. Paul nailed this theme in Hebrews 5:11-14-We
have much to say about this, but it is hard to make it clear to you
because you no longer try to understand. In fact, though by this time
you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you the elementary
truths of God's word all over again. You need milk, not solid food!
Anyone who lives on milk, being still an infant, is not acquainted with
the teaching about righteousness. But solid food is for the mature, who
by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil.
For the most part, the movement that purports to be rallying
around Jesus is an inch deep and a mile wide. There just isn't much
growth movement occurring. This non-growth is filled with several signs
of monotony. There is spotty growth throughout, lots of sitting, soaking
and souring in the seats of the Churches, doubt, confusion, relational
discord. Too many are self-directed and self-absorbed-directionless and
purposeless.
Instead of living in spiritual monotony, you can enter a
spiritual growth cycle. Spiritual maturity seems to occur in four
primary stages. FIRST-There is the seeker who is genuinely interested.
I've come to understand that when Jesus repeats that He is looking for
those who have ears to hear and eyes to see, He is requiring that people
become seekers-that they are interested.
SECOND-Once a person follows his interest by being a seeker,
the next natural stage is to become a believer. To believe in Jesus you
need to know more about Him. The more you know about Jesus the more
agreement will follow. Being a believer leads to personal trust.
THIRD-The next stage naturally follows being a believer.
It's believing enough to be a follower of Jesus. Being a follower of
Jesus is to entrust your life to Jesus. This is why it's good to ask the
common questions of WWJD?-What Would Jesus Do? And WDJD?-What Did Jesus
Do? What's interesting is the more you learn about Jesus the more you
understand the answer to these questions just by asking them.
FOURTH-Seeking, believing and following Jesus naturally lead
to being a discipler. One who is into discipling others requires that
you continue to be a seeker, believer and follower of Jesus, yourself.
What does it take to move from being a seeker to a
discipler? There are basically two ingredients that are necessary. One
is time and during that time the second is to bathe yourself in the
teachings and principles of Jesus.
Let me suggest what I call "scaffolding" materials for you
to build upon your life with the result of moving through the four
stages of maturity-seeker, believer, follower and discipler. Here's how I
would list out the scaffolding materials.
There are five in all and
we'll move through them over the next few days:
1. All is not as it seems!
2. We are in a great war between good and evil!
3. We have a significant role to play in this war!
4. We must seek to set the prisoners free who have been captured!
5. Jesus is the only one who can help us see the invisible nature of
life, the reality of the war, our roles in the war and give us the power
to set the prisoners free!
Therefore, we must pray for Jesus to lead out and we will follow.
Here are four observations that come up for me regarding applying the 2-2-2 principle:
#1-Jesus is calling you today!
a) You who are interested-Believe in Me!-whosoever will!
b) You who are believers-Follow Me!
c) You who are followers-Make Disciples of Me!
#2-Jesus believes those He calls are good enough-you can do it!
#3-Jesus believes you can be like Him-to perpetuate His yoke or lifestyle.
#4-Jesus empowers you by His presence as 2-3 gather together in Him!
Jesus sends out a revolutionary call-FOLLOW ME. FOLLOW ME is
the great transformational invitation to seek, believe, follow and
disciple others in Jesus.
Jesus says, "This is a special invitation to all of you who don't have
all the answers. Who struggle with life. Who are tired. Who are burned
out. Who are bruised. Who struggle with grief. Come to me I will teach
you how to trust. I will teach you how to learn. Walk with me, work with
me. Watch how I do it. Learn the unforced rhythms of grace. I won't lay
anything heavy or ill fitting on you. Keep company with me and you'll
learn how to trust and live with joy and freedom."
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In the last paragraph of Luke chapter 9 Jesus
articulates what the cost factor is to be a
follower. Jesus offers three scenarios for
us to ponder.
FIRST-A FOLLOWER MUST LIVE AS AN ALIEN-As they were
walking along the road, a man said to him, "I will follow you wherever
you go." Jesus replied, "Foxes have holes and birds have nests, but the
Son
of Man has no place to lay his head."
As Jesus walked a whole company of people followed Him, not
only the Twelve. And from time to time various people would come up
alongside Him and
engage Him in conversation as they were walking. A
man, moved by Jesus' words and vision, says to Him,
"I will follow you wherever you go."
Jesus responded that He didn't have the comforts
of a home, but was a constant pilgrim on a mission. What Jesus is saying
to this "would-be" disciple is, "Are you willing to be a pilgrim-an
alien-in this world, just passing through without too many
entanglements? It's a certain self-denial that is required when you are
following Jesus.
SECOND-A FOLLOWER MUST BE READY TO FOLLOW NOW-He said to another man, "Follow me." But he replied, "Lord, first let me go and bury my
father." Jesus said to him, "Let the dead bury their own
dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of
God."
Think about it. If the man's father has just died, what in
the world is the man doing hanging around Jesus? He should be home
making funeral arrangements! It's obvious that his father isn't dead
yet. He probably
isn't even seriously ill, or the man would be asking Jesus for healing.
What the man is saying is this: I have responsibilities to my father as
long as he lives. I'm not free to follow you right now. But when my
dad dies, then I'll follow you. I just can't follow now.
This reminds me of what I have heard over the years from
well-meaning people. They say, "As soon
as I get victory over this habit or mature enough to
have my act together, then I'll get involved in following Jesus." My
answer, "We don't have that much time to wait for you to get your act
together. Begin now!"
By the way, NOTE what Jesus was telling him to do
for Him. He wanted Him to proclaim the kingdom of
God. He is not asking him to get involved in a local church or to tell
anyone about his church. He isn't telling him to go out a start a new
church or go into the world as a missionary. He wants him to proclaim
the kingdom of God to others. We'll connect on this message later.
THIRD-A FOLLOWER MUST BE SINGLE-MINDED-Still another said, "I will follow you, Lord; but first let me go back and say good-by to my family." Jesus
replied, "No one who puts a hand to the plow and looks back is fit for service in the kingdom of God."
All the man wanted to do was go home and say good-bye.
That's all. What's so wrong with that? In
light of the immediate mission ahead-the sending out
of the Seventy to the villages of Judea-for the man
to go home will mean that he will miss out, though his request seems
reasonable enough. Jesus clarifies His point when He speaks of plowing a
field. You never try to plow while looking over your shoulder. If you
do, your rows are crooked and your field is difficult to work. If you
try to plow while looking back, you're not fit to be in the field. You'd
be fired in a hurry by the farmer. Rather, plowmen fix their eyes on a
point at
the far end of the field and move steadily toward it, not
veering to the right side or to the left.
There's no time for long good-bye's or bon
voyage parties. It's time to focus on the
ultimate purpose of the mission.
Each of these excuses for not immediately following Jesus is
reasonable. But here's the point. It is time to take hold of the
plow. It is time to put kingdom business ahead of worldly business.
Following Jesus
may be difficult. It may make your life a little less comfortable, but I
can assure you that nothing on this earth is more fulfilling, more joy
producing, than being a
follower of Jesus. And, Jesus accepts nothing less
than your all! Are you a follower of Jesus or are you still throwing out
excuses?
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1When they had been brought safely through,
then we found out that the island was called
Malta. 2The natives showed us extraordinary
kindness; for because of the rain that had
set in and because of the cold, they kindled
a fire and received us all.
7Now in the neighborhood of that place were
lands belonging to the leading man of the
island, named Publius, who welcomed us and
entertained us courteously three days. 8And
it happened that the father of Publius was
lying in bed afflicted with recurrent fever
and dysentery; and Paul went in to see him
and after he had prayed, he laid his hands on
him and healed him. 9After this had happened,
the rest of the people on the island who had
diseases were coming to him and getting
cured. 10They also honored us with many marks
of respect; and when we were setting sail,
they supplied us with all we needed.
NOTE Paul didn't set out to participate in a healing that day on
that island. However, God had one of his children on the island (Paul)
and put His purpose for the father of Publius into action, using Paul.
God again
had set up another divine appointment. Paul showed up with an attitude
of "What can I do to help?" When a follower of Jesus shows up with this
kind of servant-heart attitude, God will do miraculous things.
11At the end of three months we set sail on
an Alexandrian ship which had wintered at the
island, and which had the Twin Brothers for
its figurehead.
14There we found some brethren, and were
invited to stay with them for seven days; and
thus we came to Rome. 15And the brethren,
when they heard about us, came from there as
far as the Market of Appius and Three Inns to
meet us; and when Paul saw them, he thanked
God and took courage. 16When we entered Rome,
Paul was allowed to stay by himself, with the
soldier who was guarding him.
17After three days Paul called together those
who were the leading men of the Jews, and
when they came together, he began saying to
them, "Brethren, though I had done nothing
against our people or the customs of our
fathers, yet I was delivered as a prisoner
from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans.
18"And when they had examined me, they were
willing to release me because there was no
ground for putting me to death. 19"But when
the Jews objected, I was forced to appeal to
Caesar, not that I had any accusation against
my nation. 20"For this reason, therefore, I
requested to see you and to speak with you,
for I am wearing this chain for the sake of
the hope of Israel." 21They said to him, "We
have neither received letters from Judea
concerning you, nor have any of the brethren
come here and reported or spoken anything bad
about you. 22"But we desire to hear from you
what your views are; for concerning this
sect, it is known to us that it is spoken
against everywhere."
As always, Paul has a habit of connecting with brothers in
Jesus everywhere he goes. NOTE that Paul begins by inviting a group of
leading men of the Jews. They had not heard of Paul's problems
throughout the world, so they were interested to hear why he was a
prisoner "for the sake of the hope of
Israel." They had heard about this new Messianic movement.
23When they had set a day for Paul, they came to him at
his lodging in large numbers; and he was explaining to them by solemnly
testifying about the kingdom of God and trying to persuade them
concerning Jesus, from both the Law of Moses and from the Prophets, from
morning until evening. 24Some
were being persuaded by the things spoken, but others would not believe.
After quoting a passage from the prophet
Isaiah, Paul said,
28"Therefore let it be known to you that this
salvation of God has been sent to the
Gentiles; they will also listen." 29[When he
had spoken these words, the Jews departed,
having a great dispute among themselves.]
30And he stayed two full years in his own
rented quarters and was welcoming all who
came to him, 31preaching the kingdom of God
and teaching concerning the Lord Jesus Christ
with all openness, unhindered.
NOTE the themes of Paul's message-the
kingdom of God and the person of Jesus. I
think this is most incredible and instructive
for us today. After being educated beyond my
intelligence with 4 years of graduate
seminary, 7 years of Greek to study the New
Testament and 3 ½ years of Hebrew to study
the Old Testament, I have come to realize the
powerful message of the 21st Century Jesus
movement is very simple.
In fact, it's the same as in the 2nd
Century. Two subjects that must be shared:
FIRST-THE KINGDOM OF GOD
SECOND-THE PERSON OF JESUS.
When I stick to this simplicity, then I
find people drawn to Jesus and His way of
living life.
When I add-on to this simplicity and make it
more complicated, I find people drawing lines
in the sand, poised for a debate.
Here it is again: RELIGION AND ITS
TEACHINGS DIVIDE-JESUS UNITES!
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1When it was decided that we would sail for
Italy, they proceeded to deliver Paul and
some other prisoners to a centurion of the
Augustan cohort named Julius.
9When considerable time had passed and the
voyage was now dangerous. Paul began to
admonish them, 10and said to them, "Men, I
perceive that the voyage will certainly be
with damage and great loss, not only of the
cargo and the ship, but also of our lives."
11But the centurion was more persuaded by the
pilot and the captain of the ship than by
what was being said by Paul. 12Because the
harbor was not suitable for wintering, the
majority reached a decision to put out to sea
from there, if somehow they could reach
Phoenix, a harbor of Crete, facing southwest
and northwest, and spend the winter there.
13When a moderate south wind came up,
supposing that they had attained their
purpose, they weighed anchor and began
sailing along Crete, close inshore.
NOTE Paul shared with the "powers that be"
that he believed they should not try to sail
this late in the winter, because of the
certain storms. BUT they didn't listen to
his wisdom and set sail for Rome, hoping to
make it to one more port and spend the winter
there.
Well, the worst happened. They went into
a massive storm, verse 20:
20Since neither sun nor stars appeared for
many days, and no small storm was assailing
us, from then on all hope of our being saved
was gradually abandoned. 21When they had gone
a long time without food, then Paul stood up
in their midst and said, "Men, you ought to
have followed my advice and not to have set
sail from Crete and incurred this damage and
loss. 22"Yet now I urge you to keep up your
courage, for there will be no loss of life
among you, but only of the ship. 23"For this
very night an angel of the God to whom I
belong and whom I serve stood before me,
24saying, 'Do not be afraid, Paul; you must
stand before Caesar; and behold, God has
granted you all those who are sailing with
you.'
25"Therefore, keep up your courage,
men, for I believe God that it will turn out
exactly as I have been told. 26"But we must
run aground on a certain island."
27But when the fourteenth night came, as we
were being driven about in the Adriatic Sea,
about midnight the sailors began to surmise
that they were approaching some land. 28They
took soundings and found it to be twenty
fathoms; and a little farther on they took
another sounding and found it to be fifteen
fathoms. 29Fearing that we might run aground
somewhere on the rocks, they cast four
anchors from the stern and wished for
daybreak. 30But as the sailors were trying to
escape from the ship and had let down the
ship's boat into the sea, on the pretense of
intending to lay out anchors from the bow,
31Paul said to the centurion and to the
soldiers, "Unless these men remain in the
ship, you yourselves cannot be saved." 32Then
the soldiers cut away the ropes of the ship's
boat and let it fall away. 33Until the day
was about to dawn, Paul was encouraging them
all to take some food, saying, "Today is the
fourteenth day that you have been constantly
watching and going without eating, having
taken nothing. 34"Therefore I encourage you
to take some food, for this is for your
preservation, for not a hair from the head of
any of you will perish."
35Having said this, he took bread and gave
thanks to God in the presence of all, and he
broke it and began to eat. 36All of them were
encouraged and they themselves also took
food. 37All of us in the ship were two
hundred and seventy-six persons. 38When they
had eaten enough, they began to lighten the
ship by throwing out the wheat into the sea.
39When day came, they could not recognize the
land; but they did observe a bay with a
beach, and they resolved to drive the ship
onto it if they could. 40And casting off the
anchors, they left them in the sea while at
the same time they were loosening the ropes
of the rudders; and hoisting the foresail to
the wind, they were heading for the beach.
41But striking a reef where two seas met,
they ran the vessel aground; and the prow
stuck fast and remained immovable, but the
stern began to be broken up by the force of
the waves. 42The soldiers' plan was to kill
the prisoners, so that none of them would
swim away and escape; 43but the centurion,
wanting to bring Paul safely through, kept
them from their intention, and commanded that
those who could swim should jump overboard
first and get to land, 44and the rest should
follow, some on planks, and others on various
things from the ship. And so it happened that
they all were brought safely to land.
NOTE what's happening here. The best wisdom would have been
for them not to make the trip at this time, but they did. Now, Paul is
stuck on the ship in the midst of the life-threatening storm. So, what
can we
learn from this scene? Three observations come up for me:
1. Even when we are caught up in bad or difficult situations, whether
we caused them or they are caused by something else, God will still work
in the midst of our troubles.
2. God seems to always have "His agent" hanging out in the midst of troubles.
3. If you are walking with Jesus, your
life and its circumstances are not all about
you. God has you where you are for a purpose
and usually it is for the benefit of others
who cannot help themselves.
This is just another version of DIVINE
APPOINTMENTS. GOD SETS THEM UP-YOU SHOW UP!
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1Agrippa said to Paul, "You are permitted to
speak for yourself." Then Paul stretched out
his hand and proceeded to make his defense:
2"In regard to all the things of which I am
accused by the Jews, I consider myself
fortunate, King Agrippa, that I am about to
make my defense before you today; 3especially
because you are an expert in all customs and
questions among the Jews; therefore I beg you
to listen to me patiently. 4"So then, all
Jews know my manner of life from my youth up,
which from the beginning was spent among my
own nation and at Jerusalem; 5since they have
known about me for a long time, if they are
willing to testify, that I lived as a
Pharisee according to the strictest sect of
our religion. 6"And now I am standing trial
for the hope of the promise made by God to
our fathers; 7the promise to which our twelve
tribes hope to attain, as they earnestly
serve God night and day And for this hope, O
King, I am being accused by Jews.
8"Why is it considered incredible among you
people if God does raise the dead? 9"So then,
I thought to myself that I had to do many
things hostile to the name of Jesus of
Nazareth. 10"And this is just what I did in
Jerusalem; not only did I lock up many of the
saints in prisons, having received authority
from the chief priests, but also when they
were being put to death I cast my vote
against them. 11"And as I punished them often
in all the synagogues, I tried to force them
to blaspheme; and being furiously enraged at
them, I kept pursuing them even to foreign
cities.
12"While so engaged as I was journeying to
Damascus with the authority and commission of
the chief priests, 13at midday, O King, I saw
on the way a light from heaven, brighter than
the sun, shining all around me and those who
were journeying with me. 14"And when we had
all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice
saying to me in the Hebrew dialect, 'Saul,
Saul, why are you persecuting Me? It is hard
for you to kick against the goads.' 15"And I
said, 'Who are You, Lord?' And the Lord said,
'I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16'But
get up and stand on your feet; for this
purpose I have appeared to you, to appoint
you a minister and a witness not only to the
things which you have seen, but also to the
things in which I will appear to you;
17rescuing you from the Jewish people and
from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you,
18to open their eyes so that they may turn
from darkness to light and from the dominion
of Satan to God, that they may receive
forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among
those who have been sanctified by faith in
Me.'
19"So, King Agrippa, I did not prove
disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20but
kept declaring both to those of Damascus
first, and also at Jerusalem and then
throughout all the region of Judea, and even
to the Gentiles, that they should repent and
turn to God, performing deeds appropriate to
repentance. 21"For this reason some Jews
seized me in the temple and tried to put me
to death. 22"So, having obtained help from
God, I stand to this day testifying both to
small and great, stating nothing but what the
Prophets and Moses said was going to take
place; 23that the Christ was to suffer, and
that by reason of His resurrection from the
dead He would be the first to proclaim light
both to the Jewish people and to the
Gentiles."
24While Paul was saying this in his defense,
Festus said in a loud voice, "Paul, you are
out of your mind! Your great learning is
driving you mad." 25But Paul said, "I am not
out of my mind, most excellent Festus, but I
utter words of sober truth. 26"For the king
knows about these matters, and I speak to him
also with confidence, since I am persuaded
that none of these things escape his notice;
for this has not been done in a corner.
27"King Agrippa, do you believe the Prophets?
I know that you do." 28Agrippa replied to
Paul, "In a short time you will persuade me
to become a Christian."
29And Paul said, "I would wish to God, that
whether in a short or long time, not only
you, but also all who hear me this day, might
become such as I am, except for these
chains."
30The king stood up and the governor and Bernice, and
those who were sitting with them, 31and when they had gone aside, they
began talking to one another, saying, "This man is not doing anything
worthy of death or imprisonment." 32And Agrippa said to Festus, "This
man might have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar."
How else would Jesus be lifted up before
the governors and the kings? This is how it
works, isn't it? We are caught up in a
horrendous predicament from our vantage
point, but God uses this predicament for a
much greater good. Maybe the governors,
Felix and Festus, would not have heard the
message of Jesus were it not for Paul being
in this difficult situation. Maybe King
Agrippa would not have heard the message
either!
What is needed from us when the door opens
is a personal testimony-your personal story.
Your personal story includes three ingredients.
What your life was like prior to meeting up
with Jesus.
How Jesus apprehended your life.
What has happened since meeting Jesus.
Your story is really His story through
you. Try writing out your personal story and
then share it first with some trusted
friends. Then you will find yourself more
comfortable sharing your story with those who
need to hear it.
Remember, your story is all
you've got to share. To do more than this is
to preach and no one is asking you to preach;
otherwise they would be asking you to start
up a church. Your personal story is your
highest credibility. No one can argue with
it, because it's YOUR STORY. TRY IT OUT!
FOR AUDIO VERSION CLICK
HERE.
Festus, the new governor of this region,
was bent on hearing Paul's defense in
Caesarea. Note in verse 8:
8while Paul said in his own defense, "I have
committed no offense either against the Law
of the Jews or against the temple or against
Caesar." 9But Festus, wishing to do the Jews
a favor, answered Paul and said, "Are you
willing to go up to Jerusalem and stand trial
before me on these charges?" 10But Paul said,
"I am standing before Caesar's tribunal,
where I ought to be tried. I have done no
wrong to the Jews, as you also very well
know. 11"If, then, I am a wrongdoer and have
committed anything worthy of death, I do not
refuse to die; but if none of those things is
true of which these men accuse me, no one can
hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar."
12Then when Festus had conferred with his
council, he answered, "You have appealed to
Caesar, to Caesar you shall go."
Festus was a different type from Felix.
Felix was actually an enemy to the Jews and
was more concerned about himself and his
image than the people he governed. We know
very little about Festus, but what we do know
proves that he was a just and upright man.
He died after only two years in office, but
he died with an untainted name. The Jews
tried to take advantage of him; they tried to
persuade him to send for Paul to come to
Jerusalem; for once again they had formed a
plot to assassinate Paul on the way. But
Festus was a Roman, with the Roman instinct
for justice; and he told them to come to
Caesarea and plead their case there. From
Paul's answer we can deduce the malicious
charges which they leveled against him.
13Now when several days had elapsed, King
Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea and
paid their respects to Festus. 14While they
were spending many days there, Festus laid
Paul's case before the king, saying, "There
is a man who was left as a prisoner by Felix;
15and when I was at Jerusalem, the chief
priests and the elders of the Jews brought
charges against him, asking for a sentence of
condemnation against him. 16"I answered them
that it is not the custom of the Romans to
hand over any man before the accused meets
his accusers face to face and has an
opportunity to make his defense against the
charges. 17"So after they had assembled here,
I did not delay, but on the next day took my
seat on the tribunal and ordered the man to
be brought before me. 18"When the accusers
stood up, they began bringing charges against
him not of such crimes as I was expecting,
19but they simply had some points of
disagreement with him about their own
religion and about a dead man, Jesus, whom
Paul asserted to be alive. 20"Being at a loss
how to investigate such matters, I asked
whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and
there stand trial on these matters. 21"But
when Paul appealed to be held in custody for
the Emperor's decision, I ordered him to be
kept in custody until I send him to Caesar."
22Then Agrippa said to Festus, "I also would
like to hear the man myself." "Tomorrow," he
said, "you shall hear him." 23So, on the next
day when Agrippa came together with Bernice
amid great pomp, and entered the auditorium
accompanied by the commanders and the
prominent men of the city, at the command of
Festus, Paul was brought in. 24Festus said,
"King Agrippa, and all you gentlemen here
present with us, you see this man about whom
all the people of the Jews appealed to me,
both at Jerusalem and here, loudly declaring
that he ought not to live any longer. 25"But
I found that he had committed nothing worthy
of death; and since he himself appealed to
the Emperor, I decided to send him. 26"Yet I
have nothing definite about him to write to
my lord. Therefore I have brought him before
you all and especially before you, King
Agrippa, so that after the investigation has
taken place, I may have something to write.
27"For it seems absurd to me in sending a
prisoner, not to indicate also the charges
against him."
Agrippa was king of a small part of
Palestine, which included Galilee and Perea;
but he knew quite well that he held even that
limited realm by the grace of the Romans.
They had put him there and they could just as
easily remove him. It was therefore his
custom to pay a courtesy visit to the Roman
governor when he entered his province.
Bernice was a sister of Drusilla, the wife of
Felix, and she was also a sister of Agrippa
himself. Festus, knowing that Agrippa had
the most intimate knowledge of Jewish faith
and practice, proposed to discuss Paul's case
with him. He gave Agrippa a
characteristically impartial review of the
situation as it existed at that moment; and
now the stage was set for Paul to plead his
case and bear his witness before a king.
Festus had gotten himself into a
difficulty. It was Roman law that if a man
appealed to Caesar and was sent to Rome there
must be sent with him a written account of
the case and of the charges against him.
Festus' problem was that, as far as he could
see, there was no charge to send. That's why
this meeting had been convened.
Into such a scene came Paul, the little
Jewish tent-maker, with his hands in chains;
and yet from the moment he speaks, it is Paul
who holds the stage. When a man has Christ in
his heart and God at his right hand he has
the secret of power. Of whom then shall he be
afraid?
I'm reminded of the scene where Jesus was
sending out the 12 (Matthew 10) or the 72
(Luke 10) and He made it clear that they were
to look for the leadership in a city and
bring them the peace of God. He called them
the "worthy" people-those who were
interested. They were sent out to take the
message of the Gospel-Jesus-to these cities.
And, if these presumed "worthy" people
rejected their message-were not interested
anymore-then they were to shake the dust off
their feet and move on. Then, Jesus makes an
interesting statement in Matthew 10:
16"Behold, I send you out as sheep in the
midst of wolves; so be shrewd as serpents and
innocent as doves. 17But beware of men, for
they will hand you over to the courts and
scourge you in their synagogues; 18and you
will even be brought before governors and
kings for My sake, as a testimony to them and
to the Gentiles. 19But when they hand you
over, do not worry about how or what you are
to say; for it will be given you in that hour
what you are to say. 20For it is not you
who speak, but it is the Spirit of your
Father who speaks in you."
This is precisely what is happening here.
Paul brought before governors and kings and
about to speak, maybe his best message to the
king in the next chapter.
The Spirit of God is still working in the
same way today. When you are in a situation
and you don't know what to say, He will give
you the words. This is a great evidence of
God at work in you. Count on it next time
you are caught in this kind of situation,
where you know you must say something, yet
you don't have any idea of how to say it or
what to say. Count on the Spirit of God to
give you the words and then marvel over what
you just said.
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After 5 days, the high priest, Anaias,
came down to Caesarea and brought Paul's case
before the governor Felix. Their accusations
were made up, for the most part, and in verse
5 the attorney Tertullius says:
5"For we have found this man a real pest and
a fellow who stirs up dissension among all
the Jews throughout the world, and a
ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes.
6"And he even tried to desecrate the temple;
and then we arrested him. [We wanted to judge
him according to our own Law. 7"But Lysias
the commander came along, and with much
violence took him out of our hands, 8ordering
his accusers to come before you.] By
examining him yourself concerning all these
matters you will be able to ascertain the
things of which we accuse him." 9The Jews
also joined in the attack, asserting that
these things were so. 10When the governor had
nodded for him to speak, Paul responded:
"Knowing that for many years you have been a
judge to this nation, I cheerfully make my
defense, 11since you can take note of the
fact that no more than twelve days ago I went
up to Jerusalem to worship. 12"Neither in the
temple, nor in the synagogues, nor in the
city itself did they find me carrying on a
discussion with anyone or causing a riot.
13"Nor can they prove to you the charges of
which they now accuse me.
14"But this I admit to you, that according to
the Way which they call a sect I do serve the
God of our fathers, believing everything that
is in accordance with the Law and that is
written in the Prophets; 15having a hope in
God, which these men cherish themselves, that
there shall certainly be a resurrection of
both the righteous and the wicked. 16"In view
of this, I also do my best to maintain always
a blameless conscience both before God and
before men. 17"Now after several years I came
to bring alms to my nation and to present
offerings; 18in which they found me occupied
in the temple, having been purified, without
any crowd or uproar But there were some Jews
from Asia 19who ought to have been present
before you and to make accusation, if they
should have anything against me. 20"Or else
let these men themselves tell what misdeed
they found when I stood before the Council,
21other than for this one statement which I
shouted out while standing among them, 'For
the resurrection of the dead I am on trial
before you today.'"
22But Felix, having a more exact knowledge
about the Way, put them off, saying, "When
Lysias the commander comes down, I will
decide your case." 23Then he gave orders to
the centurion for him to be kept in custody
and yet have some freedom, and not to prevent
any of his friends from ministering to him.
24But some days later Felix arrived with
Drusilla, his wife who was a Jewess, and sent
for Paul and heard him speak about faith in
Christ Jesus. 25But as he was discussing
righteousness, self-control and the judgment
to come, Felix became frightened
NOTE that Paul was a real pest, a fellow who
stirs up dissension among the religious Jews
around the world, a ringleader of the group
of the Nazarenes (named after Jesus of
Nazareth), he was considered a revolutionary!
But just being these things doesn't
qualify a person to be a REVOLUTIONARY in the
sense of being a part of a movement of
transformation. NOTE what else Paul uses to
describe himself.
1. a servant of the God of our
fathers, JUST AS THOSE JEWISH LEADERS VIEWED
THEMSELVES.
2. believing all that is in
accordance with the Law and the Prophets,
JUST AS THESE LEADERS BELIEVED.
3. having a hope in God that there
will be the resurrection someday, JUST AS
THESE LEADERS HOPED IN THE RESURRECTION.
4. doing his best to maintain a good
conscience before God and men, JUST AS THESE
LEADERS WANT TO DO WITH THEIR LIVES.
So, what's the difference here? Well,
Paul is appealing to the hearts of his
hearers. They have plenty of common ground
to bind them together. They serve the same
God. They believe in the same kind of
practices that are righteous. They hoped in
the same resurrection from the dead. They
believed in keeping a good conscience before
God and men.
The difference is in the reality of the
experience. Paul didn't just talk a good
game, but he walked it, too. He really
practiced these same things that they all
taught and believed in. He was not a hearer
of the word who deludes himself. A hearer
who deludes himself is one who hears a truth,
agrees with it and becomes all enthused about
it, yet does nothing about it. Don't be
merely a hearer of the word, but BE A DOER OF
THE WORD.
Jesus said, "A wise man is one who hears
my word and practices it and a foolish man is
one who hears my word and doesn't practice
it." And then He said, "Just because you
speak or perform miracles in my name, this
doesn't mean that you are genuine related to
Me." "But those who do my will are the ones
who will enter the kingdom of heaven." PAUL
WAS A DOER. HE PRACTICED WHAT HE PREACHED!
He was the real deal. And, when you are the
real deal, religious people tend to get
jealous and angry and want you removed in
some form.
The simplest instruction I've ever heard
is, "SEE WHAT JESUS SAID AND DID, THEN GO SAY
IT AND DO IT!" That's what it takes to be a
revolutionary!
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NOTE 4 things God uses to accomplish what
He wants in our lives:
FIRST-God uses your personal perception
and knowledge.
1Paul, looking intently at the Council, said,
"Brethren, I have lived my life with a
perfectly good conscience before God up to
this day." 2The high priest Ananias
commanded those standing beside him to strike
him on
the mouth. 3Then Paul said to him, "God is
going to strike you, you whitewashed wall! Do
you sit to try me according to the Law, and
in violation of the Law order me to be
struck?" 4But the bystanders said, "Do you
revile God's high priest?" 5And Paul said, "I
was not aware, brethren, that he was high
priest; for it is written, 'YOU SHALL NOT
SPEAK EVIL OF A RULER OF YOUR PEOPLE.'" 6But
perceiving that one group were Sadducees and
the other Pharisees, Paul began crying out in
the Council, "Brethren, I am a Pharisee, a
son of Pharisees; I am on trial for the hope
and resurrection of the dead!" 7As he said
this, there occurred a dissension between the
Pharisees and Sadducees, and the assembly was
divided. 8For the Sadducees say that there is
no resurrection, nor an angel, nor a spirit,
but the Pharisees acknowledge them all. 9And
there occurred a great uproar; and some of
the scribes of the Pharisaic party stood up
and began to argue heatedly, saying, "We find
nothing wrong with this man; suppose a spirit
or an angel has spoken to him?" 10And as a
great dissension was developing, the
commander was afraid Paul would be torn to
pieces by them and ordered the troops to go
down and take him away from them by force,
and bring him into the barracks.
Paul was perceptive enough to see how to
get the crowd side-tracked away from him. He
did it by pulling the Pharisee card, so that
they fought among themselves.
SECOND-God uses His more direct
communication.
11But on the night immediately following, the
Lord stood at his side and said, "Take
courage; for as you have solemnly witnessed
to My cause at Jerusalem, so you must witness
at Rome also."
As you learn to walk with Jesus, it's important to listen to
His Spirit in you. Listen to those impressions and follow them as they
flow, UNLESS they are illegal, immoral or fattening. As you make it a
habit of trusting Jesus to lead out in your life, you'll know what to do
next and not too far
ahead of time.
THIRD-God uses your enemies.
12When it was day, the Jews formed a
conspiracy and bound themselves under an
oath, saying that they would neither eat nor
drink until they had killed Paul. 13There
were more than forty who formed this plot.
14They came to the chief priests and the
elders and said, "We have bound ourselves
under a solemn oath to taste nothing until we
have killed Paul. 15"Now therefore, you and
the Council notify the commander to bring him
down to you, as though you were going to
determine his case by a more thorough
investigation; and we for our part are ready
to slay him before he comes near the place."
16But the son of Paul's sister heard of their
ambush, and he came and entered the barracks
and told Paul.
God used Paul's enemies to get him to
Caesarea safely. If they had not been so
filled with rage in plotting to kill him,
they wouldn't have been found out by Paul's
nephew.
FOURTH-God uses officials and community
leaders.
Throughout this scene in Jerusalem in the
last chapter and in this one God uses the
Roman Commander to protect Paul from the
crowd, from those who were plotting to kill
him, took him safely to Caesarea and presents
Paul to governor Felix as a man falsely
accused.
God has used non-believer leaders to
accomplish His work-the King of Nineveh
gathered the people to hear Jonah's message.
God has even used a donkey, when He was
without a human willing to speak up.
Here's the principle: GOD IS ALWAYS AT
WORK TO ACCOMPLISH WHAT HE WANTS IN YOUR LIFE
AND HE IS NOT BOUND BY THE TOOLS HE WILL USE!
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1"Brethren and fathers, hear my defense which
I now offer to you." 2And when they heard
that he was addressing them in the Hebrew
dialect, they became even more quiet; and he
said, 3"I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of
Cilicia, but brought up in this city,
educated under Gamaliel, strictly according
to the law of our fathers, being zealous for
God just as you all are today. 4"I persecuted
this Way to the death, binding and putting
both men and women into prisons, 5as also the
high priest and all the Council of the elders
can testify From them I also received letters
to the brethren, and started off for Damascus
in order to bring even those who were there
to Jerusalem as prisoners to be punished.
6"But it happened that as I was on my way,
approaching Damascus about noontime, a very
bright light suddenly flashed from heaven all
around me, 7and I fell to the ground and
heard a voice saying to me, 'Saul, Saul, why
are you persecuting Me?' 8"And I answered,
'Who are You, Lord?' And He said to me, 'I am
Jesus the Nazarene, whom you are
persecuting.' 9"And those who were with me
saw the light, to be sure, but did not
understand the voice of the One who was
speaking to me. 10"And I said, 'What shall I
do, Lord?' And the Lord said to me, 'Get up
and go on into Damascus, and there you will
be told of all that has been appointed for
you to do.' 11"But since I could not see
because of the brightness of that light, I
was led by the hand by those who were with me
and came into Damascus.
12"A certain Ananias, a man who was devout by
the standard of the Law, and well spoken of
by all the Jews who lived there, 13came to
me, and standing near said to me, 'Brother
Saul, receive your sight!' And at that very
time I looked up at him. 14"And he said, 'The
God of our fathers has appointed you to know
His will and to see the Righteous One and to
hear an utterance from His mouth. 15'For you
will be a witness for Him to all men of what
you have seen and heard.
16'Now why do you delay? Get up and be
baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on
His name.' 17"It happened when I returned to
Jerusalem and was praying in the temple, that
I fell into a trance, 18and I saw Him saying
to me, 'Make haste, and get out of Jerusalem
quickly, because they will not accept your
testimony about Me.' 19"And I said, 'Lord,
they themselves understand that in one
synagogue after another I used to imprison
and beat those who believed in You. 20'And
when the blood of Your witness Stephen was
being shed, I also was standing by approving,
and watching out for the coats of those who
were slaying him.' 21"And He said to me, 'Go!
For I will send you far away to the
Gentiles.'" 22They listened to him up to this
statement, and then they raised their voices
and said, "Away with such a fellow from the
earth, for he should not be allowed to live!"
The crowd listened to what Paul had to
say, UNTIL he mentioned that God sent him to
the Gentiles. Why is this? Why did this
incense them so? I think this is all part of
the human condition. It's just human nature
to:
1. Want to be right and all others
are wrong or more right than others which
places us above the others.
2. Want to have our own clique or
club, separate from all others, feel
threatened that others might be as IN as we
are.
3. Want to denigrate or destroy those
who are not on the inside with us or, at
least, we tend to be joyful over the "others"
fall or difficulty or ruin.
Five observations:
FIRST-Religious systems produce piles of
guilt. And what's even more interesting is
that the guilty have the urge to throw on
more guilt on everyone else.
SECOND-Religious systems produce fear and
insecurity. The religious mindset of
"innies" and "outies" is filled with
insecurity and fear.
THIRD-Religious systems produce angry
people. There is nothing more ugly than an
angry, passionate, religious person with a
bible verse.
FOURTH-Religious systems are not so much
about God as they are about ME, MYSELF and
MINE.
FIFTH-Religious systems leave the residue
of shame on all who participate.
I keep defining religion as man's best
attempt to avoid going to hell, but religious
systems are hell.
A relationship with God says, "I've been to
hell and don't want to go back!" This
relationship with God is a taste of heaven
while going through your hells.
The crowd was firmly implanted, and even
stuck, in their religious comfort levels,
which emerges from a belief that God is
exclusive. It's a WE-FOUR-AND-NO-MORE
approach to life. It's ugly and a massive
turn-off! Paul was speaking from the
reference point of a relationship with God,
which is all-inclusive for anyone who is
interested. RELIGION ALWAYS DIVIDES; JESUS
ALWAYS UNITES. Try it out and see for
yourself!
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This is an interesting chapter where the
fellowship is demonstrated simply, yet
dynamically. Let's look at each reference.
First, in verse in verse 4.
IN TYRE:
3When we came in sight of
Cyprus, leaving it on the left, we kept
sailing to Syria and landed at Tyre; for
there the ship was to unload its cargo.
4After looking up the disciples, we stayed
there seven days; and they kept telling Paul
through the Spirit not to set foot in
Jerusalem. 5When our days there were ended,
we left and started on our journey, while
they all, with wives and children, escorted
us until we were out of the city. After
kneeling down on the beach and praying, we
said farewell to one another. 6Then we went
on board the ship, and they returned home
again.
NOTE what happens in Tyre. It's not like
they planned to be there, but as soon as they
saw an opening, they looked up the disciples
in that city. Then, they stayed there 7
days. The fellowship there operated as a
family with wives and children participating.
7When we had finished the voyage from Tyre,
we arrived at Ptolemais, and after greeting
the brethren, we stayed with them for a day.
IN PTOLEMAIS. At this city they only had
a day, BUT they stayed with a few in the
fellowship throughout that day.
8On the next day we left and came to
Caesarea, and entering the house of Philip
the evangelist, who was one of the seven, we
stayed with him.
IN CAESAREA. At this coastal city along
the Mediterranean they visited an known
leader, Philip, and stayed with him.
15After these days we got ready and started
on our way up to Jerusalem. 16Some of the
disciples from Caesarea also came with us,
taking us to Mnason of Cyprus, a disciple of
long standing with whom we were to lodge.
17After we arrived in Jerusalem, the brethren
received us gladly.
IN JERUSALEM. Here they travel with a man
with whom they were to stay. When they came
to Jerusalem, the fellowship welcomed them.
So, what's going on here? The early
disciples had a dynamic sense about the
importance of fellowship. They may not have
even known all of these disciples in the
various cities, but they sought them out.
This thinking came out of the teaching of
Jesus. He prayed in His prayer in John 17
"that they may be one."
He made it so
clear in His last group gathering with His
disciples in John 13-17 that our love for one
another-our fellowship-is one of the most
powerful expressions of the reality of Jesus
that there is. This is why He made such a
big deal out of the pre-eminence of "love God
with all your heart, mind and strength and
love your neighbor as yourself." If we do
that, the world will know there is something
supernatural about our lives.
I've got a couple of questions for you.
FIRST-Do you see fellowship with other
believers in Jesus as important as Jesus and
the early believers did?
SECOND-Do you make it a priority in your
life locally and in your travels?
THIRD-What keeps you from connecting with
others for fellowship?
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7On the first day of the week, when we were
gathered together to break bread, Paul began
talking to them, intending to leave the next
day, and he prolonged his message until
midnight. 8There were many lamps in the upper
room where we were gathered together. 9And
there was a young man named Eutychus sitting
on the window sill, sinking into a deep
sleep; and as Paul kept on talking, he was
overcome by sleep and fell down from the
third floor and was picked up dead. 10But
Paul went down and fell upon him, and after
embracing him, he said, "Do not be troubled,
for his life is in him." 11When he had gone
back up and had broken the bread and eaten,
he talked with them a long while until
daybreak, and then left. 12They took away the
boy alive, and were greatly comforted.
NOTE on the first day of the week (Sunday) Paul gathered with a
group of believers and broke bread with them. Paul got a little carried
away and spoke until midnight. Eutychus fell asleep and fell out of a
3rd
story window and was dead. Paul immediately went down to him and brought
him back to the group alive and well. Then NOTE Paul continued to speak
throughout the night.
What I love most about this setting is the
realness of it all. Here is a group of Jesus
followers eating and listening to Paul teach
them-all in a home. This is presently the
largest and fastest growing movement in this
country-gatherings in the name of Jesus
outside the local, organized church.
17From Miletus he sent to Ephesus and called
to him the elders of the church. 18And when
they had come to him, he said to them, "You
yourselves know, from the first day that I
set foot in Asia, how I was with you the
whole time, 19serving the Lord with all
humility and with tears and with trials which
came upon me through the plots of the Jews;
20how I did not shrink from declaring to you
anything that was profitable, and teaching
you publicly and from house to house,
21solemnly testifying to both Jews and Greeks
of repentance toward God and faith in our
Lord Jesus Christ.
22"And now, behold, bound by the Spirit, I am
on my way to Jerusalem, not knowing what will
happen to me there, 23except that the Holy
Spirit solemnly testifies to me in every
city, saying that bonds and afflictions await
me. 24"But I do not consider my life of any
account as dear to myself, so that I may
finish my course and the ministry which I
received from the Lord Jesus, to testify
solemnly of the gospel of the grace of God.
25"And now, behold, I know that all of you,
among whom I went about preaching the
kingdom, will no longer see my face.
26"Therefore, I testify to you this day that
I am innocent of the blood of all men. 27"For
I did not shrink from declaring to you the
whole purpose of God. 28"Be on guard for
yourselves and for all the flock, among which
the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to
shepherd the church of God which He purchased
with His own blood.
NOTE here how much of Paul's life was invested in the
Ephesian believers. He gave of himself completely for one reason. He was
living in response to the call of Jesus on His life. Remember, this
calling happened in the 9th chapter where the Lord sent him to bear
witness of Jesus among the Jews, Gentiles and the kings.
29"I know that after my departure savage
wolves will come in among you, not sparing
the flock; 30and from among your own selves
men will arise, speaking perverse things, to
draw away the disciples after them.
31"Therefore be on the alert, remembering
that night and day for a period of three
years I did not cease to admonish each one
with tears. 32"And now I commend you to God
and to the word of His grace, which is able
to build you up and to give you the
inheritance among all those who are
sanctified. 33"I have coveted no one's silver
or gold or clothes. 34"You yourselves know
that these hands ministered to my own needs
and to the men who were with me. 35"In
everything I showed you that by working hard
in this manner you must help the weak and
remember the words of the Lord Jesus, that He
Himself said, 'It is more blessed to give
than to receive.'"
36When he had said these things, he knelt
down and prayed with them all. 37And they
began to weep aloud and embraced Paul, and
repeatedly kissed him, 38grieving especially
over the word which he had spoken, that they
would not see his face again and they were
accompanying him to the ship.
It's been my experience that disciples
left to themselves tend to be distracted away
from their original calling from Jesus. The
savage wolves are not ugly and furry, but are
attractive and endearing. Because of these
subtle, savage wolves within our fellowships:
FIRST-Reminded the disciples of their duty to
be overseers of the flock.
SECOND-Revealed to them the danger of
being distracted away from Jesus.
Paul's greatest concern was that savage wolves-false
teachers-would rise up after his departure. Three observations here:
1. The savage wolves come from among the fellowship.
2. The savage wolves spend their time distracting the disciples of Jesus
away from their calling.
3. The only "salvation" from these savage wolves will come from God and
the word of His grace.
This reminds me of the passage in II Corinthians 11:3: "But I am afraid that, as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, your minds will be led astray from the
simplicity and purity of devotion to Christ." The simplicity and purity of devotion to Jesus. That's it. That's what it's all about!
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1It happened that while Apollos was at
Corinth, Paul passed through the upper
country and came to Ephesus and found some
disciples. 2He said to them, "Did you
receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?"
And they said to him, "No, we have not even
heard whether there is a Holy Spirit." 3And
he said, "Into what then were you baptized?"
And they said, "Into John's baptism." 4Paul
said, "John baptized with the baptism of
repentance, telling the people to believe in
Him who was coming after him, that is, in
Jesus." 5When they heard this, they were
baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 6And
when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the
Holy Spirit came on them, and they began
speaking with tongues and prophesying. 7There
were in all about twelve men.
In Acts 2 the Spirit came upon the
believers in Jerusalem. In Acts 8 the Spirit
came upon the believers in Samaria. In Acts
10 the Spirit came upon the Gentile believers
at the house of Cornelius. Now here Paul
discovers a group of John's disciples who had
not received the word of the Holy Spirit.
They immediately understood and were baptized
in the name of the Lord Jesus. And after
that, Paul laid his hands on them and the
Spirit came upon them. NOTE that the only
group that did not have the experience of
tongues was the Samaritans, yet it was
somehow clear that the Spirit also came upon
them.
John's baptism was a baptism of repentance. It was a threat.
It was also a promise of the Messiah Who was to come. Being baptized in
the name of the Lord Jesus
was a baptism of fulfillment and was nothing negative, but was unto the
Good News. To be baptized is to be "identified with", a new
identification as a follower of Jesus in this case.
The baptism of the Holy Spirit had 3 meanings here in Acts:
1. The unity of the Spirit of God. Before Acts believers had the Spirit
of God come on them for special tasks and missions, but only
temporarily. In Acts the Spirit came upon the them permanently and pulls
all believers into an inseparable union.
2. The mission. The Spirit came upon
them for a special mission-an ongoing mission
of spreading the message of Jesus. We are to
be witnesses of Jesus, meaning to hold Him up
to the light for people to examine Him and
Him alone, not another doctrinal stance or
another church or denominational flavor.
3. The power to carry out this mission. The Spirit came upon
believers permanently to empower us to bear witness of Jesus. All of
this is what Jesus says in Acts 1:8, "But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you and you shall be My witnesses."
This same unified mission with power to bear witness of
Jesus is ours today and it began in the Acts of Jesus. Encouraged by the
experience with the disciples of John, Paul goes back into the
synagogue and spoke boldly for 3 months-speak of the Way and of the
kingdom of God. And, again an opposition rose up within the synagogue
and Paul pulled out of the
synagogue with a few disciples and went back to teaching at the school
of Tyrannus building next door. He did this for two years. It was so
powerful that all who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord, both
Jews
and Greeks.
11God was performing extraordinary miracles by the hands
of Paul, 12so that handkerchiefs or aprons were even carried from his
body to the sick, and the diseases left them and the evil spirits went
out. 13But also some of the Jewish exorcists, who went from place to
place, attempted to name over those who had
the evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, "I adjure you by
Jesus whom Paul preaches." 14Seven sons of one Sceva, a Jewish chief
priest, were doing this. 15And the evil spirit answered and said to
them, "I
recognize Jesus, and I know about Paul, but who are you?" 16And the man,
in whom was the evil spirit, leaped on them and subdued all of them and
overpowered them, so that they fled out of that house naked and
wounded. 17This became known to all, both Jews and Greeks, who lived in
Ephesus; and fear fell upon them all and the name of the Lord Jesus
was being magnified. 18Many also of those who had believed kept coming,
confessing and disclosing their practices. 19And many of those who
practiced magic brought their books together and began burning them in
the sight of everyone; and they counted up the price of them and found
it fifty thousand pieces of silver. 20So the word of the Lord was
growing mightily and prevailing. Many are persuaded to come toward
God by the evil they encounter. Here the power of evil
and the power of God come into contrast. And as the local exorcists
tried to use the name of Jesus to free a man from demonic captivity, but
these men were overpowered by the power of this man with the demons
inside and left them naked and wounded.
I see an interesting principle here.
Using the name of Jesus as a mantra may be
counterproductive. When you do anything in
the name of Jesus, you must align yourself
with Jesus so that you are working in concert
with Him. As Jesus made very clear
throughout His ministry it's all a matter of
the heart! This reminds me of the passage at
the end of the Sermon on the Mount where
Jesus says, "Not everyone who says to Me,
'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of
heaven, but he who does the will of My Father
who is in heaven will enter. Many will say
to Me on that day, 'Lord, Lord,' did we not
prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast
out demons, and in Your name perform many
miracles?' And then I will declare to them,
I never knew you.'"
Get this now. These people will come to
Jesus and say:
1. We have spoken in your name
2. We have cast out demons in your name
3. We have performed miracles in your name
So, who are these guys? Well, the truth is we don't know,
because people don't wear FT or FP for False Teacher or False Prophet on
their foreheads. But these people Jesus speaks about here are people
who are using the name of Jesus-speaking in His name,
casting out demons in His name and doing miracles in His name. The
measuring stick all comes down to the heart. Is your heart bent toward
God, counting on His grace for your life now and for eternity? Well is
it?
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1Now when they had traveled through
Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to
Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of
the Jews. 2And according to Paul's custom,
he went to them, and for three Sabbaths
reasoned with them from the Scriptures,
3explaining and giving evidence that the
Christ had to suffer and rise again from the
dead, and saying, "This Jesus whom I am
proclaiming to you is the Christ." 4And some
of them were persuaded and joined Paul and
Silas, along with a large number of the
God-fearing Greeks and a number of the
leading women.
NOTE Paul's custom was to "go to church"
(synagogue). He doesn't criticize it, yet
goes to look for the God-fearing who might be
attracted to JESUS PLUS NOTHING, for those
whose hearts are leaning in and are attracted
to Jesus as God's Messiah.
And the Jewish leadership stirred up the
people and threw them out of the city! Then,
there is an interesting comparison here.
Look at verse 10.
10The brethren immediately sent Paul and Silas away by
night to Berea, and when they arrived, they went into the synagogue of
the Jews. 11Now these were more noble-minded than those in Thessalonica,
for they received the word with great eagerness, examining the
Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so.
Thessalonica and Berea. Each had a
synagogue where Paul and Silas went in to
speak. In Thessalonica "some were persuaded
and a large number of the God-fearing Greeks
and leading women." But Luke goes on to say
that in Berea they found the people more
noble-minded than in Thessalonica, real eager
students of the word, testing out all that
was said. What's most interesting to me is
the apparent "noble-minded" reception of the
Gospel by the Bereans didn't prove to be
nearly the impact that it was to the
Thessalonians. After only 3 Sabbaths the
believers at Thessalonica really "got it."
Once they received the Gospel, they spread
the message of the Good News throughout most
all of Asia Minor. The Bereans church didn't
experience such impact! YOU CAN'T JUDGE WHAT
WILL COME FROM PEOPLE'S INITIAL RESPONSE TO JESUS. REAL FRUIT TAKES A LOT OF TIME TO
GROW.
16Now while Paul was waiting for them at
Athens, his spirit was being provoked within
him as he was observing the city full of
idols. 17So he was reasoning in the
synagogue with the Jews and the God-fearing
Gentiles, and in the market place every day
with those who happened to be present. 18And
also some of the Epicurean and Stoic
philosophers were conversing with him. Some
were saying, "What would this idle babbler
wish to say?" Others, "He seems to be a
proclaimer of strange deities,"--because he
was preaching Jesus and the resurrection.
19And they took him and brought him to the
Areopagus, saying, "May we know what this new
teaching is which you are proclaiming?
20"For you are bringing some strange things
to our ears; so we want to know what these
things mean." 21(Now all the Athenians and
the strangers visiting there used to spend
their time in nothing other than telling or
hearing something new.)
While Paul is waiting in Athens, he has a
divine appointment. This is the first
totally non-synagogued (non-churched)
audience he has spoken to and therefore
handles his message of Jesus differently.
22So Paul stood in the midst of the Areopagus
and said, "Men of Athens, I observe that you
are very religious in all respects. 23"For
while I was passing through and examining the
objects of your worship, I also found an
altar with this inscription, 'TO AN UNKNOWN
GOD ' Therefore what you worship in
ignorance, this I proclaim to you. 24"The God
who made the world and all things in it,
since He is Lord of heaven and earth, does
not dwell in temples made with hands; 25nor
is He served by human hands, as though He
needed anything, since He Himself gives to
all people life and breath and all things;
26and He made from one man every nation of
mankind to live on all the face of the earth,
having determined their appointed times and
the boundaries of their habitation, 27that
they would seek God, if perhaps they might
grope for Him and find Him, though He is not
far from each one of us; 28for in Him we live
and move and exist, as even some of your own
poets have said, 'For we also are His
children.'
29"Being then the children of God, we ought
not to think that the Divine Nature is like
gold or silver or stone, an image formed by
the art and thought of man. 30"Therefore
having overlooked the times of ignorance, God
is now declaring to men that all people
everywhere should repent, 31because He has
fixed a day in which He will judge the world
in righteousness through a Man whom He has
appointed, having furnished proof to all men
by raising Him from the dead." 32Now when
they heard of the resurrection of the dead,
some began to sneer, but others said, "We
shall hear you again concerning this." 33So
Paul went out of their midst. 34But some men
joined him and believed, among whom also were
Dionysius the Areopagite and a woman named
Damaris and others with them.
NOTE that Paul is speaking to a
non-synagogued group of people who were not
familiar with the Scriptures. So he does the
following:
FIRST-Paul affirms their religious zeal as
he observes all of the idols of worship. How
many ministers would berate the idols and
criticize their worship?
SECOND-Paul picks up on an inscription on
one of the altars to an unknown God and uses
this as a stepping-stone for his message.
THIRD-He appeals to their common-sense
belief that there is a HIGHER POWER Who has
created everything gives us life and breath.
FOURTH-He doesn't quote Scripture, but
quotes one of their famous poets. This is
because his audience wouldn't have been
familiar with the Scripture. Since all truth
is God's truth, then even truth from a local
poet can move a person's heart toward God.
FIFTH-He doesn't mention Jesus' name, but
only speaks of this one Man whom God
appointed to die and be resurrected.
And, some joined up with him and believed.
Others decided to hear more later.
Christians spend too much time talking to
themselves like "preaching to the choir".
Paul is demonstrating how to relate to a
non-churched audience and he does it without
all the "normal" things we think might be
important to say. When we use Christianese
and do not relate to our world, our world
cannot relate to our God. We just keep
talking to ourselves!
Instead of judging the world and talking
to ourselves, we must be about judging
ourselves and talking to the world!
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Five years ago Paul was in these cities
and now he returns to find them vibrant and
growing. That must have been an encouraging
experience for him to see the fruit of his
labor. Then he found a special disciple:
1Paul came also to Derbe and to Lystra and a
disciple was there, named Timothy, the son of
a Jewish woman who was a believer, but his
father was a Greek, 2and he was well spoken
of by the brethren who were in Lystra and
Iconium. 3Paul wanted this man to go with
him; and he took him and circumcised him
because of the Jews who were in those parts,
for they all knew that his father was a
Greek. 5So the churches were being
strengthened in the faith and were increasing
in number daily.
Because Paul perceived Timothy to be so special, he believed he
could be very effective coming alongside Paul to reach the same people
was to reach. Therefore, he required Timothy, as an adult, to be
circumcised. What an amazing act of devotion on Timothy's part, yet
probably no one was shocked at this, knowing how faithful and
outstanding Timothy had proven to be.
12and from there to Philippi, which is a leading city of
the district of Macedonia, a Roman colony; and we were staying in this
city for some days. 13And on the Sabbath day we went outside the gate to
a riverside, where we were supposing that there would be a place of
prayer; and we sat down and began speaking to the women who had
assembled.
In Philippi there was no synagogue for Paul and Timothy to
orbit around. But where the Jews were unable to have a synagogue they
had a place of prayer and these places of prayer were usually by the
riverside. On the Sabbath Paul and his friends took their way there and
talked with the women who met in that place. They met a special lady
that day, Lydia.
14A woman named Lydia, from the city of Thyatira, a
seller of purple fabrics, a worshiper of God, was listening; and the
Lord opened her heart to respond to the things spoken by Paul. 15And
when she and her
household had been baptized, she urged us, saying, "If you have judged
me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house and stay." And she
prevailed upon us.
The extraordinary thing about Paul's work
in Philippi is the amazing cross-section of
the population that was won over to Christ.
Lydia came from the very top end of the
social scale; she was a purple merchant. The
purple dye had to be gathered drop by drop
from a certain shell-fish and was so costly
that to dye a pound of wool with it would be
the equivalent of a small fortune. Lydia,
wealthy woman and merchant prince that she
was, was attracted to Jesus.
NOTE her immediate reaction was to offer the hospitality of
her house to Paul and his friends. When Paul is describing her character
he says that the believer should be "given to hospitality". There is no
better place to show hospitality than in someone's home. In the
fellowship of Jesus, your home is an open door!
22The crowd rose up together against them, and the chief
magistrates tore their robes off them and proceeded to order them to be
beaten with rods. 23When they had struck them with many blows, they
threw them into prison, commanding the jailer to guard them securely;
24and he, having received such a command, threw them into the inner
prison and fastened their feet in the stocks.
25But about midnight Paul and Silas were
praying and singing hymns of praise to God,
and the prisoners were listening to them;
26and suddenly there came a great earthquake,
so that the foundations of the prison house
were shaken; and immediately all the doors
were opened and everyone's chains were
unfastened. 27When the jailer awoke and saw
the prison doors opened, he drew his sword
and was about to kill himself, supposing that
the prisoners had escaped. 28But Paul cried
out with a loud voice, saying, "Do not harm
yourself, for we are all here!" 29And he
called for lights and rushed in, and
trembling with fear he fell down before Paul
and Silas, 30and after he brought them out,
he said, "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?"
You just can't give up, no matter how tough your situation
is. The Lord is very capable of coming through on your behalf. Don't
give up on Him, no matter how dark it seems to be! The response from the
jailor was incredible! He had been LISTENING in on
Paul and Silas as they sang and prayed, then when the supernatural
happenings took place, he instantly asked, "What must I do to be saved?"
31They said, "Believe in the Lord Jesus, and
you will be saved, you and your household."
32And they spoke the word of the Lord to him
together with all who were in his house.
33And he took them that very hour of the
night and washed their wounds, and
immediately he was baptized, he and all his
household. 34And he brought them into his
house and set food before them, and rejoiced
greatly, having believed in God with his
whole household.
After the prison scene was over,
40They went out of the prison and entered the
house of Lydia, and when they saw the
brethren, they encouraged them and departed.
NOTE 4 things in this chapter.
1. People came to faith after listening to the
Good News-Lydia at the place of prayer and
the jailor overheard Paul and Silas singing
and praying. All that is required is that
you be interested!
2. Both Lydia and the jailor, once they
entered into a genuine faith relationship
with Jesus, turned on the hospitality. Lydia
invited them to stay with her. The jailor
took them home to clean up their wounds.
3. The entire households of Lydia and the
Philippian jailor also came to faith in
Jesus. Your influence is very clear and God
has brought many around you who will come to
Jesus. All for just hanging around these
people.
4. Their hospitality focused around their
homes. This is what we've lost in many
circles-THE HOME. It's the home where people
are most comfortable and feel very safe.
Two questions come to mind:
FIRST-Are you listening with your heart? Are
you leaning in to learn more about Jesus?
SECOND-Are you willing to use your home to
make people feel more comfortable and safe?
The JESUS MOVEMENT of the 21st Century is
happening outside the local, organized
church. This movement is the largest,
fastest growing movement in our world today.
My philosophy of life is to find out where
the Lord is moving and go there immediately
to be with Him and His people!