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Here in chapter 6 a problem occurs and the
early fellowship responds to it:
1Now at this time while the disciples were
increasing in number, a complaint arose on
the part of the Hellenistic Jews against the
native Hebrews, because their widows were
being overlooked in the daily serving of
food. 2So the twelve summoned the
congregation of the disciples and said, "It
is not desirable for us to neglect the word
of God in order to serve tables.
3"Therefore, brethren, select from among you
seven men of good reputation, full of the
Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may put in
charge of this task. 4"But we will devote
ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of
the word." 5The statement found approval
with the whole congregation; and they chose
Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy
Spirit, and Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor,
Timon, Parmenas and Nicolas, a proselyte from
Antioch. 6And these they brought before the
apostles; and after praying, they laid their
hands on them.
A practical problem arises within the
fellowship and immediately a practical
solution is put in motion. NOTE that the
congregation of disciples were gathered
together to figure out a solution. They
didn't call a meeting of all of the church
members, but a meeting of the disciples.
There were no church members, only disciples.
The solution was to place 7 men into a
service-kind of ministry. Some call them
deacons or ministers. You see, this service
ministry was needed not only to solve the
problem at hand, but it freed the disciple
leadership to do two things.
1. To devote themselves to prayer.
2. To devote themselves to the ministry of
the word.
This is a picture of pure fellowship and
ministry in action. The top leader-disciples
devoted themselves to prayer and the ministry
of the word while the service ministry
disciples handled more of the administrative
responsibilities. These seem to be the two
basic functions of leadership within the
fellowship. And when the fellowship is
simply functioning in this way, the growth
will be inevitable both in quantity and quality.
7The word of God kept on spreading; and the
number of the disciples continued to increase
greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the
priests were becoming obedient to the faith.
Now here is what blows my mind as far as how these service
ministry disciples functioned. They were not just administrators; they
were the disciples who worked in the trenches from house to house. NOTE
verse 8: 8And Stephen, full of grace and power, was performing great wonders and signs among the people.
Did you get that? Stephen was full of
grace and power and performed great wonders
and signs among the people. This level of
leadership spent their lives right in the
middle of ministering to the needs of the
fellowship. We'll see more of this later in
Acts.
So, here's what we have here in the early fellowship:
1. Leaders who devoted themselves to prayer
and the ministry of the word of God. We
might call them elders.
2. Leaders who did the work of the ministry
in the trenches of life. We might call them
deacons and deaconesses.
So, where are the committees? Where is the board of
trustees? Where is the senior pastor? Where is the Sunday School? Where
is the youth ministry pastor or the music pastor? Where's the missions
pastor, the
small groups pastor or the program pastor? Are these really necessary
within the fellowship of believers or are they necessary "evils"?
It seems the more pastors and leadership
heads you have, the greater the distance is
between leadership and the people. In fact,
if you are becoming so large and so
organized, you may run the risk of being too
cumbersome or find yourself putting all your
energies into making your "service" most
attractive for the many spectators you will
inevitably be producing. Maybe the early
fellowship was on to something after all.
Maybe this simplicity of leadership is at the
core of why the early fellowship grew so fast
and did so in multiples.
Two major questions come up for me here:
FIRST-Do you know any pastors who are able to
devote themselves to prayer and the ministry
of the word? Or, are your pastors too busy
in meetings, making decisions that really
don't matter in the eternal scheme of things?
SECOND-Do you know any deacons who are
going house to house performing miracles
among the people? Or, do your deacons spend
most of their time in meetings, making
decisions that really don't matter in the
eternal scheme of things?
So, wouldn't it be better for us to get
back to the simple ways of the early
fellowship around Jesus-where the
Jesus-fellowship itself is the attraction and
not the entertaining show. Where we function
in a dynamic, lively organism rather than a
dull, dead organization that must be
continually pumped up. Where we are into the
vibrant movement of the Acts of Jesus rather
than building more monuments? Jesus said, "I
will build My church." I think what Jesus is
looking for is for us to give up building the
church and spend our time and energy BEING
THE CHURCH.
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Let's move past the Ananias and Sapphira
story that is in direct contrast to that of
Barnabas and see what was happening in the
fellowship.
12At the hands of the apostles many signs and
wonders were taking place among the people;
and they were all with one accord in
Solomon's portico. 13But none of the rest
dared to associate with them; however, the
people held them in high esteem. 14And all
the more believers in the Lord, multitudes of
men and women, were constantly added to their
number,
17But the high priest rose up, along with all
his associates (that is the sect of the
Sadducees), and they were filled with
jealousy.
18They laid hands on the apostles
and put them in a public jail. 19But during
the night an angel of the Lord opened the
gates of the prison, and taking them out he
said, 20"Go, stand and speak to the people in
the temple the whole message of this Life."
The disciples of Jesus weren't able to be locked up, because
the message of this life must be shared! So after they were freed by
God from the jail, they went back into the Temple to continue teaching
about Jesus. The jail-break and the freedom the disciples felt
to continue to lift up the NAME OF JESUS embarrassed the religious
leadership. So, they brought them back in, giving them strict orders not
to speak in the NAME
Peter responded to this: "We must obey God rather than men".
This infuriated these leaders badly enough that they intended to put
them to death! Then God used a Pharisee by the name of Gamaliel, who
was a teacher of the Law, highly respected by all the people. Gamaliel
was one of Paul's teachers, too.
"Men of Israel, take care what you propose to
do with these men. 36"For some time ago
Theudas rose up, claiming to be somebody, and
a group of about four hundred men joined up
with him. But he was killed, and all who
followed him were dispersed and came to
nothing. 37"After this man, Judas of Galilee
rose up in the days of the census and drew
away some people after him; he too perished,
and all those who followed him were
scattered. 38"So in the present case, I say
to you, stay away from these men and let them
alone, for if this plan or action is of men,
it will be overthrown; 39but if it is of God,
you will not be able to overthrow them; or
else you may even be found fighting against
God."
NOTE this very carefully. The Lord uses here a religious
leader to calm the angry leaders down and to put everything into
perspective. Who was this man?
1. He was a well-respected man.
2. He was a God-fearing man.
3. He didn't have all the answers.
4. He was willing for God to demonstrate Himself by the fruit of
the situation.
Gamaliel seems to have a heart bent toward
the Lord, seeking His will and ways. You
know, there are lots of people like Gamaliel
out there, who may not be the "right"
denomination or hold to the "right" doctrines
and beliefs as you believe you do. Who was
it that God used to gather the people of
Nineveh to hear Jonah preach? It was the
king! You see, our Lord is greater than our
denominational or non-denominational
affiliation and more awesome than our finite
doctrinal boxes we have established. HE IS
THE GOD OF GODS! So, be careful to keep out
of His way, when He has a plan to raise up a
leader that doesn't quite fit your list of
"righteous" people.
NOTE the continuation of the movement:
42And every day, in the temple and from house
to house, they kept right on teaching and
preaching Jesus as the Christ.
This is how it works! It's not only in
Jerusalem, but the teaching and preaching of
Jesus as God's Messiah is going on
continually throughout the world! God
continues to open doors that no man can shut
and shut doors that no man can open! He is
awesome!
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1As they were speaking to the people, the
priests and the captain of the temple guard
and the Sadducees came up to them, 2being
greatly disturbed because they were teaching
the people and proclaiming in Jesus the
resurrection from the dead. 3And they laid
hands on them and put them in jail until the
next day, for it was already evening. 4But
many of those who had heard the message
believed; and the number of the men came to
be about five thousand. 5On the next day,
their rulers and elders and scribes were
gathered together in Jerusalem; 6and Annas
the high priest was there, and Caiaphas and
John and Alexander, and all who were of
high-priestly descent. 7When they had placed
them in the center, they began to inquire,
"By what power, or in what name, have you
done this?" 8Then Peter, filled with the
Holy Spirit, said to them, "Rulers and elders
of the people, 9if we are on trial today for
a benefit done to a sick man, as to how this
man has been made well, 10let it be known to
all of you and to all the people of Israel,
that by the name of Jesus Christ the
Nazarene, whom you crucified, whom God raised
from the dead--by this name this man stands
here before you in good health. Think of
it. 5000 believed!
NOTE the disciples were asked IN WHAT NAME HAVE YOU DONE THIS? Then Peter has the opportunity to clarify it once more: BY THE NAME OF JESUS CHRIST, THE NAZARENE, BY THIS NAME THIS MAN STANDS HERE BEFORE YOU IN
GOOD HEALTH. And then Peter goes on to elaborate on this NAME: 12"And
there is salvation in no one else; for there is no other name under
heaven that has been given among men by which we must be saved." As a practicing Buddhist once said to me, "Jesus seems to trump everything else!" IN THE POWERFUL NAME OF JESUS.
Now we come to a most interesting observation that is encouraging to all of us. 13Now as they observed the confidence of Peter and John and understood that they were uneducated and untrained men, they were
amazed, and began to recognize them as having been with Jesus. These normal, uneducated men were amazing as they spoke, because it was evident that they had been hanging out with Jesus.
The most compelling thing to all who were
watching the happenings was the lame man,
himself. It's possible to argue with someone
about who Jesus is on an intellectual basis,
but when it comes to the reality of a lame
man being miraculously healed, this was
overwhelming! I call it the LAME MAN
PRINCIPLE! It's so much more powerful to
hear from the healed lame man than the agents
of healing. This is the highest credibility
and most persuasive evidence of all to
everyone! You see this in verse 14:
14And seeing the man who had been healed
standing with them, they had nothing to say
in reply.
18And when they had summoned them, they
commanded them not to speak or teach at all
in the name of Jesus. 19But Peter and John
answered and said to them, "Whether it is
right in the sight of God to give heed to you
rather than to God, you be the judge; 20for
we cannot stop speaking about what we have
seen and heard." 21When they had threatened
them further, they let them go (finding no
basis on which to punish them) on account of
the people, because they were all glorifying
God for what had happened; 22for the man was
more than forty years old on whom this
miracle of healing had been performed.
One more thing here in chapter 4: 32And
the congregation of those who believed
were of one heart and soul; and not one of
them claimed that anything belonging to him
was his own, but all things were common
property to them. 33And with great power the
apostles were giving testimony to the
resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and abundant
grace was upon them all. 34For there was not
a needy person among them, for all who were
owners of land or houses would sell them and
bring the proceeds of the sales 35and lay
them at the apostles' feet, and they would be
distributed to each as any had need. 36Now
Joseph, a Levite of Cyprian birth, who was
also called Barnabas by the apostles (which
translated means Son of Encouragement),
37and who owned a tract of land, sold it and
brought the money and laid it at the
apostles' feet.
I've noticed that every ministry where
Jesus is dynamically working within a
fellowship there is always a few who become
unusually committed to the point of great
generosity. These few are used of God to
literally launch a ministry to a whole new
level. This was the case of Barnabas. And
even his name says it all. The meaning of
Barnabas is SON OF ENCOURAGEMENT. His
example of selling a property he owned and
giving it all to the local fellowship must
have been a real encouragement to the young
fellowship in Jerusalem. Later in this study
we'll see others who step forward-many
business men and women-to underwrite the
needs of the fellowship.
So, there you have it. God uses ordinary
people, even uneducated and untrained, in
unusual ways to do wonderful things! But the
most effective thing in being persuasive
about Jesus is to use the LAME MAN PRINCIPLE.
Who are the "lame men" in your life-the
people in whom you have invested your life,
those fellow followers of Jesus who have
experienced Jesus because of you? When they
share their stories, people listen!
By the way, this is at the core of what
Jesus meant when He said that His disciples
will do greater works than He did. The NAME
OF JESUS is powerful all by itself, but there
is nothing more attractive than the powerful
NAME OF JESUS transforming someone's
life-forever!
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1Now Peter and John were going up to the
temple at the ninth hour, the hour of prayer.
2And a man who had been lame from his
mother's womb was being carried along, whom
they used to set down every day at the gate
of the temple which is called Beautiful, in
order to beg alms of those who were entering
the temple. 3When he saw Peter and John
about to go into the temple, he began asking
to receive alms. 4But Peter, along with
John, fixed his gaze on him and said, "Look
at us!"
5And he began to give them his
attention, expecting to receive something
from them. 6But Peter said, "I do not
possess silver and gold, but what I do have I
give to you: In the name of Jesus Christ the
Nazarene-walk!" 7And seizing him by the
right hand, he raised him up; and immediately
his feet and his ankles were strengthened.
8With a leap he stood upright and began to
walk; and he entered the temple with them,
walking and leaping and praising God.
Like most of us, this man who had been lame from birth, was
confused about what he really needed. He wanted something from
them-money-that was not going to bring healing to his core problem. He
was willing to "settle" for something less than he needed. Yet God had a
different idea as He always does. The Lord used Peter and John to bring
real healing to his problem.
9And all the people saw him walking and
praising God; 10and they were taking note of
him as being the one who used to sit at the
Beautiful Gate of the temple to beg alms, and
they were filled with wonder and amazement at
what had happened to him.
NOTE when all the people saw the lame man
walking and praising God, they recognized him
as being the same man who had sat at this
gate, begging for years! They were in shock
over it all.
Even though the people were impressed with
what had happened through Peter and John,
Peter made it clear that this was not done by
their own man-made power:
11While he was clinging to Peter and John,
all the people ran together to them at the
so-called portico of Solomon, full of
amazement. 12But when Peter saw this, he
replied to the people, "Men of Israel, why
are you amazed at this, or why do you gaze at
us, as if by our own power or piety we had
made him walk?
Then Peter clearly declares that this healing occurred by faith in the NAME of Jesus, 16And
on the basis of faith in His name, it is the name of Jesus which has
strengthened this man whom you see and know; and the faith which comes
through Him has given him this perfect health in the presence of you
all.
NOTE that the power for this miraculous healing came through
the NAME OF JESUS. I like the song we sing:
Jesus, Jesus, Jesus;There's just something about that name! Master,
Savior, Jesus, Like the fragrance after the rain; Jesus, Jesus, Jesus;
Let all heaven and earth proclaim; Kings and kingdoms will all pass
away, But
there's something about that name!
There is something about that name and
we're going to see the power of the name of
Jesus unfold throughout this book study. In
the meantime, do everything you can to
embrace the teachings and principles of
Jesus. His name will become more real and
dynamic to you as we walk through this book.
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The disciples of Jesus waited in Jerusalem
as they were directed to do. They were
waiting for the Spirit to come upon them to
give them power for bearing witness of Jesus
throughout the world. Well, the Spirit
showed up alright with an undeniable
presence! He showed up with a loud, rushing
wind and tongues of fire appeared to them and
the disciples began speaking in other
languages. It caused such a stir that a great
crowd gathered to see what was going on.
Then, they not only saw, but they heard the
disciples speaking in the many languages of
the people gathered there. You see, this was
the first world-wide witnessing event, all
set up by God to bear witness to the business
"executives" of the world. From that event
the message of Jesus spread naturally through
these business leaders of the world.
When the disciples were accused of being drunk so early in the
morning, Peter stood up and articulately presented the message of Jesus
to the crowd. He said, 22"Men of Israel, listen to these words: Jesus the Nazarene, a man attested to you by God with
miracles and wonders and signs which God performed through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know"
Peter points out the miracles Jesus performed that authenticated Him as
from God and notes that his audience were eye-witnesses of these works.
23"this Man, delivered over by the predetermined plan and
foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men
and put Him to death. 24"But God raised Him up again, putting an end to
the agony of death, since it was impossible for Him to be
held in its power." He tells them, "You effectively put Jesus to death, BUT GOD RAISED HIM UP AGAIN, putting an end to the stress of death."
Peter then sums up his message with: 36"Therefore let all the house of Israel know
for certain that God has made Him both Lord
and Christ-this Jesus whom you crucified."
37Now when they heard this, they were pierced
to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest
of the apostles, "Brethren, what shall we
do?" Their response was amazing. They were
persuaded by Peter's explanation of the day's
event and asked, "What shall we do?"
Now NOTE the results of this powerful
event and Peter's message:
41So then, those who had received his word
were baptized; and that day there were added
about three thousand souls.
NOTE the 12 evidences of their faith in
Jesus: 42They were continually devoting
themselves to the (1) apostles'
teaching and to (2) fellowship, to the
(3) breaking of bread and to (4) prayer.
43Everyone kept (5) feeling a sense of awe
(feeling the presence
of God among them); and (6) many wonders and
signs (there was evidence of things that only
God could do among them and they noticed the
"God-things" among them) were taking place
through the apostles.
44And (7) all those who had believed were
together and had all things in common; 45and
they began selling their property and
possessions and were sharing them with all,
as anyone might have need (they were
sensitive to the needs of one another and
operated as a family, taking care of each
other). 46 (8) Day by day continuing with one
mind in the temple (they were doing life
together, day-in and day-out), and
(9)breaking bread from house to house, they
were taking their meals together with
gladness and sincerity of heart (they enjoyed
themselves thoroughly as they learned to hang
out together for dinners and parties
in their homes), 47 (10) praising God (they
were careful to give God the credit for what
was going on and were grateful to Him) and
(11) having favor with all the people (this
was a remarkable effect where
the masses of people were attracted to the
light and the love of the fellowship they
observed) (12) and the Lord was adding to
their number day by day those who were being
saved.
Now, NOTE that the Lord added others to
their fellowship daily. But that's not the
insight here. Here's the key. How were
these people added to the fellowship daily?
FIRST-There was no evangelistic program
within the fellowship with training sessions
and a variety of witnessing tools.
SECOND-The only thing that was done by the
believers was to practice being together,
learning to love one another.
THIRD-It was the Lord Who added others to
the fellowship and only the Lord is able to
do so. Any other "addition" is filled with
hype and is, at best, man-made.
Again, we are faced with the most basic
truth of all. ONLY GOD CHANGES LIVES AND
BRINGS PEOPLE INTO HIS FELLOWSHIP. This is
why we must continue to hang out with Jesus
and His people!