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1Agrippa said to Paul, "You are permitted to
speak for yourself." Then Paul stretched out
his hand and proceeded to make his defense:
2"In regard to all the things of which I am
accused by the Jews, I consider myself
fortunate, King Agrippa, that I am about to
make my defense before you today; 3especially
because you are an expert in all customs and
questions among the Jews; therefore I beg you
to listen to me patiently. 4"So then, all
Jews know my manner of life from my youth up,
which from the beginning was spent among my
own nation and at Jerusalem; 5since they have
known about me for a long time, if they are
willing to testify, that I lived as a
Pharisee according to the strictest sect of
our religion. 6"And now I am standing trial
for the hope of the promise made by God to
our fathers; 7the promise to which our twelve
tribes hope to attain, as they earnestly
serve God night and day And for this hope, O
King, I am being accused by Jews.
8"Why is it considered incredible among you
people if God does raise the dead? 9"So then,
I thought to myself that I had to do many
things hostile to the name of Jesus of
Nazareth. 10"And this is just what I did in
Jerusalem; not only did I lock up many of the
saints in prisons, having received authority
from the chief priests, but also when they
were being put to death I cast my vote
against them. 11"And as I punished them often
in all the synagogues, I tried to force them
to blaspheme; and being furiously enraged at
them, I kept pursuing them even to foreign
cities.
12"While so engaged as I was journeying to
Damascus with the authority and commission of
the chief priests, 13at midday, O King, I saw
on the way a light from heaven, brighter than
the sun, shining all around me and those who
were journeying with me. 14"And when we had
all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice
saying to me in the Hebrew dialect, 'Saul,
Saul, why are you persecuting Me? It is hard
for you to kick against the goads.' 15"And I
said, 'Who are You, Lord?' And the Lord said,
'I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16'But
get up and stand on your feet; for this
purpose I have appeared to you, to appoint
you a minister and a witness not only to the
things which you have seen, but also to the
things in which I will appear to you;
17rescuing you from the Jewish people and
from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you,
18to open their eyes so that they may turn
from darkness to light and from the dominion
of Satan to God, that they may receive
forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among
those who have been sanctified by faith in
Me.'
19"So, King Agrippa, I did not prove
disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20but
kept declaring both to those of Damascus
first, and also at Jerusalem and then
throughout all the region of Judea, and even
to the Gentiles, that they should repent and
turn to God, performing deeds appropriate to
repentance. 21"For this reason some Jews
seized me in the temple and tried to put me
to death. 22"So, having obtained help from
God, I stand to this day testifying both to
small and great, stating nothing but what the
Prophets and Moses said was going to take
place; 23that the Christ was to suffer, and
that by reason of His resurrection from the
dead He would be the first to proclaim light
both to the Jewish people and to the
Gentiles."
24While Paul was saying this in his defense,
Festus said in a loud voice, "Paul, you are
out of your mind! Your great learning is
driving you mad." 25But Paul said, "I am not
out of my mind, most excellent Festus, but I
utter words of sober truth. 26"For the king
knows about these matters, and I speak to him
also with confidence, since I am persuaded
that none of these things escape his notice;
for this has not been done in a corner.
27"King Agrippa, do you believe the Prophets?
I know that you do." 28Agrippa replied to
Paul, "In a short time you will persuade me
to become a Christian."
29And Paul said, "I would wish to God, that
whether in a short or long time, not only
you, but also all who hear me this day, might
become such as I am, except for these
chains."
30The king stood up and the governor and Bernice, and
those who were sitting with them, 31and when they had gone aside, they
began talking to one another, saying, "This man is not doing anything
worthy of death or imprisonment." 32And Agrippa said to Festus, "This
man might have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar."
How else would Jesus be lifted up before
the governors and the kings? This is how it
works, isn't it? We are caught up in a
horrendous predicament from our vantage
point, but God uses this predicament for a
much greater good. Maybe the governors,
Felix and Festus, would not have heard the
message of Jesus were it not for Paul being
in this difficult situation. Maybe King
Agrippa would not have heard the message
either!
What is needed from us when the door opens
is a personal testimony-your personal story.
Your personal story includes three ingredients.
What your life was like prior to meeting up
with Jesus.
How Jesus apprehended your life.
What has happened since meeting Jesus.
Your story is really His story through
you. Try writing out your personal story and
then share it first with some trusted
friends. Then you will find yourself more
comfortable sharing your story with those who
need to hear it.
Remember, your story is all
you've got to share. To do more than this is
to preach and no one is asking you to preach;
otherwise they would be asking you to start
up a church. Your personal story is your
highest credibility. No one can argue with
it, because it's YOUR STORY. TRY IT OUT!
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Festus, the new governor of this region,
was bent on hearing Paul's defense in
Caesarea. Note in verse 8:
8while Paul said in his own defense, "I have
committed no offense either against the Law
of the Jews or against the temple or against
Caesar." 9But Festus, wishing to do the Jews
a favor, answered Paul and said, "Are you
willing to go up to Jerusalem and stand trial
before me on these charges?" 10But Paul said,
"I am standing before Caesar's tribunal,
where I ought to be tried. I have done no
wrong to the Jews, as you also very well
know. 11"If, then, I am a wrongdoer and have
committed anything worthy of death, I do not
refuse to die; but if none of those things is
true of which these men accuse me, no one can
hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar."
12Then when Festus had conferred with his
council, he answered, "You have appealed to
Caesar, to Caesar you shall go."
Festus was a different type from Felix.
Felix was actually an enemy to the Jews and
was more concerned about himself and his
image than the people he governed. We know
very little about Festus, but what we do know
proves that he was a just and upright man.
He died after only two years in office, but
he died with an untainted name. The Jews
tried to take advantage of him; they tried to
persuade him to send for Paul to come to
Jerusalem; for once again they had formed a
plot to assassinate Paul on the way. But
Festus was a Roman, with the Roman instinct
for justice; and he told them to come to
Caesarea and plead their case there. From
Paul's answer we can deduce the malicious
charges which they leveled against him.
13Now when several days had elapsed, King
Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea and
paid their respects to Festus. 14While they
were spending many days there, Festus laid
Paul's case before the king, saying, "There
is a man who was left as a prisoner by Felix;
15and when I was at Jerusalem, the chief
priests and the elders of the Jews brought
charges against him, asking for a sentence of
condemnation against him. 16"I answered them
that it is not the custom of the Romans to
hand over any man before the accused meets
his accusers face to face and has an
opportunity to make his defense against the
charges. 17"So after they had assembled here,
I did not delay, but on the next day took my
seat on the tribunal and ordered the man to
be brought before me. 18"When the accusers
stood up, they began bringing charges against
him not of such crimes as I was expecting,
19but they simply had some points of
disagreement with him about their own
religion and about a dead man, Jesus, whom
Paul asserted to be alive. 20"Being at a loss
how to investigate such matters, I asked
whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and
there stand trial on these matters. 21"But
when Paul appealed to be held in custody for
the Emperor's decision, I ordered him to be
kept in custody until I send him to Caesar."
22Then Agrippa said to Festus, "I also would
like to hear the man myself." "Tomorrow," he
said, "you shall hear him." 23So, on the next
day when Agrippa came together with Bernice
amid great pomp, and entered the auditorium
accompanied by the commanders and the
prominent men of the city, at the command of
Festus, Paul was brought in. 24Festus said,
"King Agrippa, and all you gentlemen here
present with us, you see this man about whom
all the people of the Jews appealed to me,
both at Jerusalem and here, loudly declaring
that he ought not to live any longer. 25"But
I found that he had committed nothing worthy
of death; and since he himself appealed to
the Emperor, I decided to send him. 26"Yet I
have nothing definite about him to write to
my lord. Therefore I have brought him before
you all and especially before you, King
Agrippa, so that after the investigation has
taken place, I may have something to write.
27"For it seems absurd to me in sending a
prisoner, not to indicate also the charges
against him."
Agrippa was king of a small part of
Palestine, which included Galilee and Perea;
but he knew quite well that he held even that
limited realm by the grace of the Romans.
They had put him there and they could just as
easily remove him. It was therefore his
custom to pay a courtesy visit to the Roman
governor when he entered his province.
Bernice was a sister of Drusilla, the wife of
Felix, and she was also a sister of Agrippa
himself. Festus, knowing that Agrippa had
the most intimate knowledge of Jewish faith
and practice, proposed to discuss Paul's case
with him. He gave Agrippa a
characteristically impartial review of the
situation as it existed at that moment; and
now the stage was set for Paul to plead his
case and bear his witness before a king.
Festus had gotten himself into a
difficulty. It was Roman law that if a man
appealed to Caesar and was sent to Rome there
must be sent with him a written account of
the case and of the charges against him.
Festus' problem was that, as far as he could
see, there was no charge to send. That's why
this meeting had been convened.
Into such a scene came Paul, the little
Jewish tent-maker, with his hands in chains;
and yet from the moment he speaks, it is Paul
who holds the stage. When a man has Christ in
his heart and God at his right hand he has
the secret of power. Of whom then shall he be
afraid?
I'm reminded of the scene where Jesus was
sending out the 12 (Matthew 10) or the 72
(Luke 10) and He made it clear that they were
to look for the leadership in a city and
bring them the peace of God. He called them
the "worthy" people-those who were
interested. They were sent out to take the
message of the Gospel-Jesus-to these cities.
And, if these presumed "worthy" people
rejected their message-were not interested
anymore-then they were to shake the dust off
their feet and move on. Then, Jesus makes an
interesting statement in Matthew 10:
16"Behold, I send you out as sheep in the
midst of wolves; so be shrewd as serpents and
innocent as doves. 17But beware of men, for
they will hand you over to the courts and
scourge you in their synagogues; 18and you
will even be brought before governors and
kings for My sake, as a testimony to them and
to the Gentiles. 19But when they hand you
over, do not worry about how or what you are
to say; for it will be given you in that hour
what you are to say. 20For it is not you
who speak, but it is the Spirit of your
Father who speaks in you."
This is precisely what is happening here.
Paul brought before governors and kings and
about to speak, maybe his best message to the
king in the next chapter.
The Spirit of God is still working in the
same way today. When you are in a situation
and you don't know what to say, He will give
you the words. This is a great evidence of
God at work in you. Count on it next time
you are caught in this kind of situation,
where you know you must say something, yet
you don't have any idea of how to say it or
what to say. Count on the Spirit of God to
give you the words and then marvel over what
you just said.
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After 5 days, the high priest, Anaias,
came down to Caesarea and brought Paul's case
before the governor Felix. Their accusations
were made up, for the most part, and in verse
5 the attorney Tertullius says:
5"For we have found this man a real pest and
a fellow who stirs up dissension among all
the Jews throughout the world, and a
ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes.
6"And he even tried to desecrate the temple;
and then we arrested him. [We wanted to judge
him according to our own Law. 7"But Lysias
the commander came along, and with much
violence took him out of our hands, 8ordering
his accusers to come before you.] By
examining him yourself concerning all these
matters you will be able to ascertain the
things of which we accuse him." 9The Jews
also joined in the attack, asserting that
these things were so. 10When the governor had
nodded for him to speak, Paul responded:
"Knowing that for many years you have been a
judge to this nation, I cheerfully make my
defense, 11since you can take note of the
fact that no more than twelve days ago I went
up to Jerusalem to worship. 12"Neither in the
temple, nor in the synagogues, nor in the
city itself did they find me carrying on a
discussion with anyone or causing a riot.
13"Nor can they prove to you the charges of
which they now accuse me.
14"But this I admit to you, that according to
the Way which they call a sect I do serve the
God of our fathers, believing everything that
is in accordance with the Law and that is
written in the Prophets; 15having a hope in
God, which these men cherish themselves, that
there shall certainly be a resurrection of
both the righteous and the wicked. 16"In view
of this, I also do my best to maintain always
a blameless conscience both before God and
before men. 17"Now after several years I came
to bring alms to my nation and to present
offerings; 18in which they found me occupied
in the temple, having been purified, without
any crowd or uproar But there were some Jews
from Asia 19who ought to have been present
before you and to make accusation, if they
should have anything against me. 20"Or else
let these men themselves tell what misdeed
they found when I stood before the Council,
21other than for this one statement which I
shouted out while standing among them, 'For
the resurrection of the dead I am on trial
before you today.'"
22But Felix, having a more exact knowledge
about the Way, put them off, saying, "When
Lysias the commander comes down, I will
decide your case." 23Then he gave orders to
the centurion for him to be kept in custody
and yet have some freedom, and not to prevent
any of his friends from ministering to him.
24But some days later Felix arrived with
Drusilla, his wife who was a Jewess, and sent
for Paul and heard him speak about faith in
Christ Jesus. 25But as he was discussing
righteousness, self-control and the judgment
to come, Felix became frightened
NOTE that Paul was a real pest, a fellow who
stirs up dissension among the religious Jews
around the world, a ringleader of the group
of the Nazarenes (named after Jesus of
Nazareth), he was considered a revolutionary!
But just being these things doesn't
qualify a person to be a REVOLUTIONARY in the
sense of being a part of a movement of
transformation. NOTE what else Paul uses to
describe himself.
1. a servant of the God of our
fathers, JUST AS THOSE JEWISH LEADERS VIEWED
THEMSELVES.
2. believing all that is in
accordance with the Law and the Prophets,
JUST AS THESE LEADERS BELIEVED.
3. having a hope in God that there
will be the resurrection someday, JUST AS
THESE LEADERS HOPED IN THE RESURRECTION.
4. doing his best to maintain a good
conscience before God and men, JUST AS THESE
LEADERS WANT TO DO WITH THEIR LIVES.
So, what's the difference here? Well,
Paul is appealing to the hearts of his
hearers. They have plenty of common ground
to bind them together. They serve the same
God. They believe in the same kind of
practices that are righteous. They hoped in
the same resurrection from the dead. They
believed in keeping a good conscience before
God and men.
The difference is in the reality of the
experience. Paul didn't just talk a good
game, but he walked it, too. He really
practiced these same things that they all
taught and believed in. He was not a hearer
of the word who deludes himself. A hearer
who deludes himself is one who hears a truth,
agrees with it and becomes all enthused about
it, yet does nothing about it. Don't be
merely a hearer of the word, but BE A DOER OF
THE WORD.
Jesus said, "A wise man is one who hears
my word and practices it and a foolish man is
one who hears my word and doesn't practice
it." And then He said, "Just because you
speak or perform miracles in my name, this
doesn't mean that you are genuine related to
Me." "But those who do my will are the ones
who will enter the kingdom of heaven." PAUL
WAS A DOER. HE PRACTICED WHAT HE PREACHED!
He was the real deal. And, when you are the
real deal, religious people tend to get
jealous and angry and want you removed in
some form.
The simplest instruction I've ever heard
is, "SEE WHAT JESUS SAID AND DID, THEN GO SAY
IT AND DO IT!" That's what it takes to be a
revolutionary!
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NOTE 4 things God uses to accomplish what
He wants in our lives:
FIRST-God uses your personal perception
and knowledge.
1Paul, looking intently at the Council, said,
"Brethren, I have lived my life with a
perfectly good conscience before God up to
this day." 2The high priest Ananias
commanded those standing beside him to strike
him on
the mouth. 3Then Paul said to him, "God is
going to strike you, you whitewashed wall! Do
you sit to try me according to the Law, and
in violation of the Law order me to be
struck?" 4But the bystanders said, "Do you
revile God's high priest?" 5And Paul said, "I
was not aware, brethren, that he was high
priest; for it is written, 'YOU SHALL NOT
SPEAK EVIL OF A RULER OF YOUR PEOPLE.'" 6But
perceiving that one group were Sadducees and
the other Pharisees, Paul began crying out in
the Council, "Brethren, I am a Pharisee, a
son of Pharisees; I am on trial for the hope
and resurrection of the dead!" 7As he said
this, there occurred a dissension between the
Pharisees and Sadducees, and the assembly was
divided. 8For the Sadducees say that there is
no resurrection, nor an angel, nor a spirit,
but the Pharisees acknowledge them all. 9And
there occurred a great uproar; and some of
the scribes of the Pharisaic party stood up
and began to argue heatedly, saying, "We find
nothing wrong with this man; suppose a spirit
or an angel has spoken to him?" 10And as a
great dissension was developing, the
commander was afraid Paul would be torn to
pieces by them and ordered the troops to go
down and take him away from them by force,
and bring him into the barracks.
Paul was perceptive enough to see how to
get the crowd side-tracked away from him. He
did it by pulling the Pharisee card, so that
they fought among themselves.
SECOND-God uses His more direct
communication.
11But on the night immediately following, the
Lord stood at his side and said, "Take
courage; for as you have solemnly witnessed
to My cause at Jerusalem, so you must witness
at Rome also."
As you learn to walk with Jesus, it's important to listen to
His Spirit in you. Listen to those impressions and follow them as they
flow, UNLESS they are illegal, immoral or fattening. As you make it a
habit of trusting Jesus to lead out in your life, you'll know what to do
next and not too far
ahead of time.
THIRD-God uses your enemies.
12When it was day, the Jews formed a
conspiracy and bound themselves under an
oath, saying that they would neither eat nor
drink until they had killed Paul. 13There
were more than forty who formed this plot.
14They came to the chief priests and the
elders and said, "We have bound ourselves
under a solemn oath to taste nothing until we
have killed Paul. 15"Now therefore, you and
the Council notify the commander to bring him
down to you, as though you were going to
determine his case by a more thorough
investigation; and we for our part are ready
to slay him before he comes near the place."
16But the son of Paul's sister heard of their
ambush, and he came and entered the barracks
and told Paul.
God used Paul's enemies to get him to
Caesarea safely. If they had not been so
filled with rage in plotting to kill him,
they wouldn't have been found out by Paul's
nephew.
FOURTH-God uses officials and community
leaders.
Throughout this scene in Jerusalem in the
last chapter and in this one God uses the
Roman Commander to protect Paul from the
crowd, from those who were plotting to kill
him, took him safely to Caesarea and presents
Paul to governor Felix as a man falsely
accused.
God has used non-believer leaders to
accomplish His work-the King of Nineveh
gathered the people to hear Jonah's message.
God has even used a donkey, when He was
without a human willing to speak up.
Here's the principle: GOD IS ALWAYS AT
WORK TO ACCOMPLISH WHAT HE WANTS IN YOUR LIFE
AND HE IS NOT BOUND BY THE TOOLS HE WILL USE!
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1"Brethren and fathers, hear my defense which
I now offer to you." 2And when they heard
that he was addressing them in the Hebrew
dialect, they became even more quiet; and he
said, 3"I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of
Cilicia, but brought up in this city,
educated under Gamaliel, strictly according
to the law of our fathers, being zealous for
God just as you all are today. 4"I persecuted
this Way to the death, binding and putting
both men and women into prisons, 5as also the
high priest and all the Council of the elders
can testify From them I also received letters
to the brethren, and started off for Damascus
in order to bring even those who were there
to Jerusalem as prisoners to be punished.
6"But it happened that as I was on my way,
approaching Damascus about noontime, a very
bright light suddenly flashed from heaven all
around me, 7and I fell to the ground and
heard a voice saying to me, 'Saul, Saul, why
are you persecuting Me?' 8"And I answered,
'Who are You, Lord?' And He said to me, 'I am
Jesus the Nazarene, whom you are
persecuting.' 9"And those who were with me
saw the light, to be sure, but did not
understand the voice of the One who was
speaking to me. 10"And I said, 'What shall I
do, Lord?' And the Lord said to me, 'Get up
and go on into Damascus, and there you will
be told of all that has been appointed for
you to do.' 11"But since I could not see
because of the brightness of that light, I
was led by the hand by those who were with me
and came into Damascus.
12"A certain Ananias, a man who was devout by
the standard of the Law, and well spoken of
by all the Jews who lived there, 13came to
me, and standing near said to me, 'Brother
Saul, receive your sight!' And at that very
time I looked up at him. 14"And he said, 'The
God of our fathers has appointed you to know
His will and to see the Righteous One and to
hear an utterance from His mouth. 15'For you
will be a witness for Him to all men of what
you have seen and heard.
16'Now why do you delay? Get up and be
baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on
His name.' 17"It happened when I returned to
Jerusalem and was praying in the temple, that
I fell into a trance, 18and I saw Him saying
to me, 'Make haste, and get out of Jerusalem
quickly, because they will not accept your
testimony about Me.' 19"And I said, 'Lord,
they themselves understand that in one
synagogue after another I used to imprison
and beat those who believed in You. 20'And
when the blood of Your witness Stephen was
being shed, I also was standing by approving,
and watching out for the coats of those who
were slaying him.' 21"And He said to me, 'Go!
For I will send you far away to the
Gentiles.'" 22They listened to him up to this
statement, and then they raised their voices
and said, "Away with such a fellow from the
earth, for he should not be allowed to live!"
The crowd listened to what Paul had to
say, UNTIL he mentioned that God sent him to
the Gentiles. Why is this? Why did this
incense them so? I think this is all part of
the human condition. It's just human nature
to:
1. Want to be right and all others
are wrong or more right than others which
places us above the others.
2. Want to have our own clique or
club, separate from all others, feel
threatened that others might be as IN as we
are.
3. Want to denigrate or destroy those
who are not on the inside with us or, at
least, we tend to be joyful over the "others"
fall or difficulty or ruin.
Five observations:
FIRST-Religious systems produce piles of
guilt. And what's even more interesting is
that the guilty have the urge to throw on
more guilt on everyone else.
SECOND-Religious systems produce fear and
insecurity. The religious mindset of
"innies" and "outies" is filled with
insecurity and fear.
THIRD-Religious systems produce angry
people. There is nothing more ugly than an
angry, passionate, religious person with a
bible verse.
FOURTH-Religious systems are not so much
about God as they are about ME, MYSELF and
MINE.
FIFTH-Religious systems leave the residue
of shame on all who participate.
I keep defining religion as man's best
attempt to avoid going to hell, but religious
systems are hell.
A relationship with God says, "I've been to
hell and don't want to go back!" This
relationship with God is a taste of heaven
while going through your hells.
The crowd was firmly implanted, and even
stuck, in their religious comfort levels,
which emerges from a belief that God is
exclusive. It's a WE-FOUR-AND-NO-MORE
approach to life. It's ugly and a massive
turn-off! Paul was speaking from the
reference point of a relationship with God,
which is all-inclusive for anyone who is
interested. RELIGION ALWAYS DIVIDES; JESUS
ALWAYS UNITES. Try it out and see for
yourself!